Government moves to put the brakes on B.C.91Ƶs urban housing costs are taking hold and are about to produce the biggest drop in residential construction since 2009, Central 1 Credit Union says in its latest forecast.
The drop in housing investment is projected to be nearly as large as the world-wide recession of 2009, but will not signal a recession in B.C. because of strength in other construction sectors, says , a forecast by the organization representing credit unions in B.C. and Ontario.
Increasing population, new capital investment in public works and the LNG Canada liquefied natural gas project in northern B.C. are expected to keep unemployment low as housing construction slows, Central 1 forecasts.
91ƵB.C.91Ƶs economy will slow over the next three years as the policy-induced housing market downturn weighs temporarily on growth,91Ƶ the report says.
91ƵThe recent slump in housing demand and prices will trigger a sharp contraction in housing construction and the most pronounced drop in broader residential investment since 2009. Growth will trend in a range of 2.0 to 2.5 per cent over the next years and accelerate to 2.8 per cent in 2021.91Ƶ
The federal government91Ƶs addition of a 91Ƶstress test91Ƶ for bank mortgages in 2018 has required borrowers to qualify their ability to pay if interest rates increase, after a long period of low rates led to personal debt rates rising. B.C. has focused on increased taxes for foreign buyers and second homes in urban areas that have low rental vacancy rates and high purchase prices.
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91ƵRetrenchment has been significant in larger urban markets, which will curtail new home activity in 2019,91Ƶ the report states. 91ƵHome sales have fallen to a multi-year low pace.91Ƶ
Central 1 expects that B.C. exports will be a drag on growth, with the continued trade dispute between the U.S. and China and a general trend to trade protectionism internationally.
Retail sales rose 91Ƶa mere two per cent last year following a 9.3 per cent increase in 2017 and 6.6 per cent gain in 2016, despite support from rising wages, solid labour market and population growth,91Ƶ Central 1 says.
tfletcher@blackpress.ca
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