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VIDEO: Dashcams are 91Ƶunbiased witness91Ƶ when bad things happen to good drivers

The cameras sell for between $200 and $500, and are becoming increasingly popular

In a video taken through the windshield of Dung Le91Ƶs 15-year-old Toyota Echo, an oncoming car breaks the monotony of a wide, nearly empty street on a quiet August morning in a sprawling residential Edmonton neighbourhood.

As it approaches, the car leaves its lane as though turning into a driveway, then straightens and aims head-on at Le91Ƶs car. There91Ƶs a crashing noise, the dashcam is jolted upward to focus on empty blue sky and a man91Ƶs voice is heard saying, 91ƵWhat happened? What happened?91Ƶ

Le, who is originally from Vietnam, said the footage from his dashcam made it easy when downloaded later on to show exactly what had just happened.

91ƵLucky I had the dashcam camera when that lady went from the other side into my lane and hit my car. My car is a total writeoff,91Ƶ the 52-year-old man said in an interview.

91ƵMy shoulder and my neck are in pain, sore.91Ƶ

Dashboard cameras, commonly used in police cars and other emergency vehicles, are increasingly being installed in personal vehicles by motorists who want to bring along an impartial witness when they hit the road.

Camera sales and installations at AutoTemp91Ƶs south Calgary vehicle accessories shop are equally split these days between business vehicles and personal cars, said manager Tim Bruce.

91ƵFor a category that didn91Ƶt exist 10 years ago, it91Ƶs becoming more and more popular,91Ƶ he said.

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The units sell for between $200 and $500, he said. Installation, which involves running wires to the camera for power and fixing it in place, takes two to four hours.

Generally, the more expensive units have the most options, Bruce said, including a second camera for the back window, higher resolution picture quality, larger storage cards, GPS for estimating speed and Wifi connectivity so that the video can be downloaded to a cellphone.

The cameras start operating automatically when the car starts and run continuously but some are also activated when the engine is off if they detect motion or an impact, such as when the car is struck by a vandal or another vehicle, he said.

The memory cards are overwritten as they fill, so the owner has to save a file separately if he or she wants to keep it.

Customers buy cameras for old and news cars alike but Bruce said many come in after they91Ƶve been involved in an accident or an insurance dispute where they wish they had dashcam video.

Insurance companies in Canada don91Ƶt offer premium discounts for dashcams yet, said Pete Karageorgos, director of consumer and industry relations for Ontario for the Insurance Bureau of Canada, but they might in future if they find the cameras reduce the risk of having to pay out a claim.

91ƵDashcams may, like GPS devices, be a distraction if they91Ƶre not properly used. So there91Ƶs that to be aware of and be concerned about,91Ƶ he pointed out.

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91ƵOn the other side of the coin, if someone is involved in a crash or they witness something, the good thing about having dashcam video is it really is an impartial and unbiased witness to the events.91Ƶ

He recalled a case involving a collision on Highway 401 near Toronto where a vehicle stopped and then suddenly backed up and struck a following car. Typically, the driver of the following car would have been assumed to be at fault in what appeared to be a rear-end collision, but the dashcam video proved it was, in fact, a case of attempted fraud.

Le91Ƶs dashcam footage will make a huge difference in settling insurance and legal questions related to the case, said Edmonton personal injury lawyer Norm Assiff, who is representing Le.

Without the video, the other driver could claim Le was at fault, he said. An accident reconstruction after the fact might conclude both parties were somehow at fault and split liability.

In either case, his client could be on the hook for damages and face potential insurance rate hikes, Assiff said.

91ƵIn an injury case, which is my expertise, there are always two issues,91Ƶ the lawyer said.

91ƵThe first issue is liability, who91Ƶs at fault? The second issue is quantum of damages, how much is the case worth, and causation, did the accident cause the injuries?91Ƶ

From a legal perspective, there91Ƶs no privacy issue because the roadway is considered a public place, he said, adding courts typically consider dashcam video to be admissible as evidence.

Protection from dishonesty is the reason Dung Le bought his dashcam for about $69 from an Internet website about five years ago.

A friend of his who had been involved in an accident was confident the other party would be found liable, but a key witness then gave inaccurate testimony that led to the case going against him.

91ƵA dashcam makes a lot more reliable witness,91Ƶ Le summed up.

Dan Healing, The Canadian Press

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