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Grocery CEOs deny accusations that food price inflation is driven by profit-mongering

91ƵWe are at the end of a very long food supply chain that has economic inputs at every step and stage91Ƶ

The leaders of Canada91Ƶs major grocery chains insist that food price inflation is not caused by profit-mongering and that their margins on food-related profits have remained low.

The CEOs and presidents of Loblaw Cos. Ltd., Metro Inc. and Empire Co. Ltd. 91Ƶ which operates chains including Sobeys, Safeway and FreshCo 91Ƶ appeared Wednesday in front of a parliamentary committee that is studying inflated grocery prices.

Their testimony came amid calls from federal politicians, including Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland and NDP Leader Jagmeet Singh, for the industry to be more transparent about what is driving its record-high profits.

It is 91Ƶfalse91Ƶ to suggest that grocers are responsible for high food prices, all three leaders told members of Parliament, saying food inflation is a global problem.

91ƵIt doesn91Ƶt matter how many times you say it, write it or tweet it. It simply is not true,91Ƶ said Michael Medline, the president and CEO of Empire.

91ƵThe truth is we are at the end of a very long food supply chain that has economic inputs at every step and stage.91Ƶ

Grocery prices were up 11.4 per cent in January compared to a year ago, nearly double the overall rate of inflation of 5.9 per cent.

At the same time, there has been a rise in corporate profits writ large, and major grocers have been outperforming. All three companies posted higher profits in the first half of 2022 compared to their average performance over the past five years, according to a report last fall by the Agri-Food Analytics Lab at Dalhousie University.

Loblaw91Ƶs gross profit in the first half of 2022 beat its previous best results by $180 million 91Ƶ equivalent to about an extra million dollars a day, the research found.

Galen Weston, the billionaire chairman and president of Loblaw, said the company has made bigger profits off financial services and apparel and pharmacy sales, which he said represents more than half of its business.

He said the company91Ƶs profits amount to about $1 for every $25 spent on groceries, and food prices have increased about 25 times faster than profit margins on food product.

91ƵThe idea that grocers are causing food inflation is not only false, it91Ƶs impossible,91Ƶ he said.

The NDP had insisted on meeting to hold CEOs accountable for what they term 91Ƶgreedflation,91Ƶ and Singh advertised his showdown with Weston in a slate of social-media posts ahead of the meeting. The party even created a page on its website allowing supporters to RSVP to watch it unfold.

Singh, subbing in for the party91Ƶs agriculture critic, directed his questions to Weston, who was sitting just a few metres away.

91ƵThey look at you and they see you making record profits. How can you justify that when families are struggling to put food on the table for their kids?91Ƶ he implored.

91ƵWe feel and understand that 95 per cent of Canadians are concerned about food prices. But grocery chain profits are not the reason for food inflation,91Ƶ Weston answered.

91ƵHow much profit is too much profit?91Ƶ Singh asked repeatedly.

Weston proffered: 91ƵReasonable profitability is an important part of operating a successful business.91Ƶ He added that the company reinvests those profits into opening new stores and hiring more employees. 91ƵIt doesn91Ƶt go to me. It goes back into this country.91Ƶ

Medline had quipped earlier: 91ƵIt is folly to suggest that an unprofitable grocery business is somehow better for customers and better for shelf prices.91Ƶ

Liberal MP Ryan Turnbull asked Weston whether Loblaw would commit to sharing its detailed financial statements with the Competition Bureau, which is studying whether a lack of competitiveness in the grocery industry may be contributing to higher prices.

Weston said the company has already submitted such documents, though because they are 91Ƶcompetitively sensitive pieces of data,91Ƶ the company is 91Ƶresistant91Ƶ to disclosing them publicly.

Earlier on Wednesday, Freeland said at a news conference that the CEOs 91Ƶabsolutely do have a responsibility to all of us to be transparent91Ƶ about why prices are so high.

91ƵAnd I hope they91Ƶre going to tell us that the prices are going to start coming down,91Ƶ she said.

Medline said that so far in 2023, the volume of cost increase requests from suppliers has been similar to that of last year. But there is a 91Ƶslight indication91Ƶ that such requests will slow in April.

He was quick to assert that he was not going to 91Ƶthrow our supplier partners under the bus.91Ƶ

91ƵThey are also doing their best in extraordinary times. They are greatly impacted by rising costs, which, unfortunately, they are forced to pass on to retailers,91Ƶ he said.

During the committee hearing, Medline and Eric La Flèche, the president and CEO of Metro, both questioned why MPs seemed to be excluding from their study large American companies that operate in Canada.

The committee unanimously agreed to invite Horacio Barbeito, the president and CEO of Walmart Canada, and Pierre Riel, who is at the helm of Costco Wholesale Canada.





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