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Inflation rises as higher airfares, veggie prices offset cheaper gas

Statistics Canada says inflation accelerated to two per cent in December
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Canada91裸聊视频檚 annual inflation rate accelerated to two per cent last month. (THE CANADIAN PRESS/Jonathan Hayward)

Canada91裸聊视频檚 annual inflation rate saw an unexpected acceleration to two per cent last month as higher costs for airfares and fresh vegetables offset cheaper prices at the pump, Statistics Canada said Friday.

Year-over-year prices picked up their pace in December after inflation was just 1.7 per cent in November, the agency said in its latest consumer price index. A consensus of economists had expected inflation to register 1.7 per cent for December, according to Thomson Reuters Eikon.

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But even as overall inflation advanced at a faster clip last month, the average of three core inflation readings remained flat at 1.9 per cent, close to the Bank of Canada91裸聊视频檚 ideal two per cent target.

Experts believe Friday91裸聊视频檚 core figures mean there91裸聊视频檚 no inflation-fuelled urgency for the Bank of Canada to raise its trend-setting interest rate.

91裸聊视频淭hey will see that there91裸聊视频檚 no acceleration in (core) inflation, so they can be patient in the coming months,91裸聊视频 National Bank of Canada deputy chief economist Matthieu Arseneau said of the central bank governing council in an interview.

91裸聊视频淔or the Bank of Canada, the focus has changed a bit (to be) more on growth for the coming months, so I think that for now (the inflation) report is less important.91裸聊视频

Core inflation, which excludes more-volatile components like gasoline, is the Bank of Canada91裸聊视频檚 preferred measure. The central bank, which can raise its rate as a way to keep inflation from climbing too high, pays close attention to the core numbers ahead of its policy decisions.

91裸聊视频淒espite the upside surprise to headline inflation, core measures continued their 2018 theme of slow and steady,91裸聊视频 TD senior economist Brian DePratto wrote in a research note to clients Friday.

91裸聊视频淭hese may be somewhat backwards-looking indicators, but the message remains clear: there are few signs of fundamental inflationary pressure at the moment.91裸聊视频

A closer look at the numbers showed that lower gas prices, down 8.6 per cent last month, kept headline inflation from being even higher. Excluding gasoline, inflation was 2.5 per cent in December.

Compared with a year earlier, Statistics Canada said Canadians paid 14.9 per cent more for fresh vegetables and 28.1 per cent more last month for air transportation 91裸聊视频 mostly due to higher travel prices during the holidays.

DePratto noted that observers should remain cautious about year-on-year airfare comparisons because Statistics Canada introduced a methodology change for the category in early 2018.

Inflation was also up last month due to a 7.5 per cent boost in mortgage interest costs, a 3.8 per cent increase in restaurant bills and 5.1 per cent rise in passenger vehicle insurance premiums.

Andy Blatchford, The Canadian Press

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