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Made a bundle from GameStop? Time to think about how it will affect your taxes

The onus is on traders and investors to keep track of their investments
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Haman Mamdouhi, of Toronto, is shown in this handout photo. Mamdouhi says new investors should keep tax implications in mind before reaping profits. THE CANADIAN PRESS/HO

When Haman Mamdouhi made $2,500 in profit from a $5,000 investment in Bitcoin last month, the tax implications weren91裸聊视频檛 exactly top of mind.

91裸聊视频淭axing is probably the last thing on anyone91裸聊视频檚 mind,91裸聊视频 said Mamdouhi, who is in his early 20s and started investing casually in high school.

91裸聊视频淭he first thing is 91裸聊视频渙h, is Bitcoin something I should just get into, what91裸聊视频檚 going on?91裸聊视频

However, the Toronto-based entrepreneur says first-time investors should carefully consider the kind of money they91裸聊视频檒l have to pay in taxes, and how they can deduct expenses to maximize the money they keep.

With a recent surge in the value of Bitcoin, and massive profits for some traders from the rapid rise (and subsequent fall) of GameStop shares, tax specialists say there are multiple ways that new traders can declare their income and expense the related costs.

In Mamdouhi91裸聊视频檚 case, he said he can expense interest payments associated with a line of credit that he opened to further invest in Bitcoin. He said Quebec also allows people who mine Bitcoin to expense the computer equipment needed to do so, which can cost around $20,000.

Lisa Gittens, a tax expert with H&R Block, said the first step in filing taxes for new traders is to figure out whether they91裸聊视频檙e investing over the long term, or if they91裸聊视频檙e buying and selling their shares in a matter of days.

Long term investments that span the course of months or years are generally treated as capital gains, meaning that only 50 per cent of a person91裸聊视频檚 profits will be taxed.

But if a person is buying and selling stocks in a short time-frame, like in the case of those who benefited from GameStop91裸聊视频檚 dramatic rise to over USD$460 per share in a matter of weeks, the profits would generally be considered business income, and 100 per cent of the profits would go towards your personal income tax bracket.

That means that in Ontario, an investor could expect to pay back at least 20 per cent of their profits in taxes if they were in the lowest tax bracket.

But Gittens said there could be exceptions if this was your first time dabbling in day trading.

91裸聊视频淚f it91裸聊视频檚 a one off thing that you just did this investment to try it, and you get a T-slip in the mail, you91裸聊视频檇 be reporting it 91裸聊视频 as investment income,91裸聊视频 said Gittens.

91裸聊视频淏ut if you look at this and you like it, and continue to (trade stocks), you91裸聊视频檒l be reporting it as business income.91裸聊视频

For people looking to dive into day trading as a source of income, Gittens says the tax code gives Canadians opportunities to shelter their income in a registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) or a tax-free savings account (TSFA).

Canadians trading through an RRSP will have their profits treated as a capital gain and will only have 50 per cent taxed, Gittens said. The same can be true if you trade through a TFSA, but she said the Canada Revenue Agency can deny the shelter to your profits depending on how actively you trade through the account.

Day-traders also have multiple options when it comes to filing for expenses related to their work.

Gittens said people can deduct the cost of trading fees, management fees paid to stock brokers, or fees related to courses and registration with provincial securities commissions.

91裸聊视频淚t91裸聊视频檚 wonderful to know how to report income, but take advantage of our tax system that allows deductions and credits before you determine your liability,91裸聊视频 said Gittens. 91裸聊视频淐laim the deductions and credits that you91裸聊视频檙e entitled to, so you can reduce the tax that you have owing on any type of investment.91裸聊视频

Gittens pointed out the onus is on traders and investors to keep track of their investments and the profits and losses from every transaction they make. She suggested keeping a spreadsheet or using an app to track their trades.

In the complicated and sometimes informal world of Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies, that91裸聊视频檚 already proving to be a headache for Mamdouhi.

91裸聊视频淕iven that each transaction is a taxable event, and that you might be doing multiple transactions between (cryptocurrencies) throughout the day, it becomes almost unfeasible to even be able to do your taxes properly,91裸聊视频 said Mamdouhi.

91裸聊视频淎lready, I91裸聊视频檓 at least three days behind.91裸聊视频

Salmaan Farooqui, The Canadian Press





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