Canada91Ƶs biggest banks are set to report on what has traditionally been the strongest quarter of the year, but market volatility and slower mortgage growth during the period could weigh on their latest results.
North American markets saw a sharp selloff at the end of 2018 amid a trade skirmish between China and the U.S. and political uncertainty with a partial shutdown south of the border, potentially hampering the banks91Ƶ related earnings.
91ƵWith markets falling through much of the fall and recovering through much of the winter so far91Ƶ Everything from mutual fund fees to underwriting revenues will likely have been down,91Ƶ CIBC analyst Robert Sedran said in a note to clients.
91ƵTrading, as ever, is a wildcard but we do expect a sequential decline as well.91Ƶ
The Royal Bank of Canada is the first lender to report its results for the three-month period ended Jan. 31 on Friday, followed by the Bank of Montreal and the Bank of Nova Scotia on Feb 26. National Bank of Canada reports its latest quarterly earnings on Feb. 27, followed by the Toronto Dominion Bank and the Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce on Feb. 28.
During the earnings conference calls to discuss the banks91Ƶ results during the previous quarter, lenders expressed optimism for the coming financial year but some said the bumpy stock-market ride could add downward pressure.
91ƵWe expect to see some weakness year-over-year in our wealth and wholesale businesses, given the recent market volatility91Ƶ However, our above-average net sales and strong investment banking pipeline will position us well for growth throughout the year,91Ƶ said RBC91Ƶs chief financial officer Rod Bolger on a conference call with analysts in late November.
Investors91Ƶ concerns about the strength of the Big Six banks market-related earnings in the latest quarter are 91Ƶoverstated91Ƶ given the market rally in January, said Meny Grauman, an analyst with Cormark Securities.
91ƵThe reality is that market-related revenues should have actually held up better than most investors91Ƶ fear, especially in the wealth business where the Canadian banks91Ƶ fiscal calendar should have helped as the Q1 numbers would have captured a very healthy stock market rally in January,91Ƶ he said in a note to clients.
The financial first quarter has historically been the most robust period for capital markets and trading revenues and 91Ƶcould save the day91Ƶ for the banks, said John Aiken, an analyst with Barclays in Toronto. Over the past nine years, Canadian banks have seen an uptick in capital markets revenues in the first quarter, up an average of 15 per cent from the previous quarter, he added.
While the macroeconomic environment is becoming increasingly challenging, the banks are expected to continue benefiting from the five central bank interest rate hikes since July 2017, Aiken added in his note to clients.
Those hikes have padded the banks91Ƶ net interest margins, which is the difference between the money they earn on the loans they make and what they pay out to savers.
91ƵWe anticipate NIMs will remain a positive story for much of 2019,91Ƶ Aiken said. 91ƵThat said, amidst rising rates, the slowdown in household and mortgage credit continues, with annual residential mortgage credit growth of 3.1 per cent in December, marking the slowest rate since May 2001 and roughly half of the growth rate from two years ago.91Ƶ
Residential home sales in Canada in January were the weakest since 2015, down four per cent from the previous year, according to the Canadian Real Estate Association. In December, home sales slipped for the fourth month in a row to cap off the weakest annual sales since 2012.
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CREA attributed the drop in December to a rush of buyers at the end of 2017 who moved to lock in home loans before a new stress test for uninsured mortgages took effect on Jan. 1, 2018.
In turn, Canadian banks also saw a surge of mortgage lending during the financial first quarter one year ago 91Ƶ setting a high bar for comparison for quarterly results this year.
Some banks reported increases in mortgage originations of as much as 20 per cent during the first half of fiscal 2018, said Gabriel Dechaine, an analyst with National Bank of Canada Financial Markets.
91Ƶ91ƵPull forward91Ƶ uninsured mortgage originations were surprisingly high91Ƶ As such, we could see a larger-than-expected slowdown in new originations during H1/19, simply due to the 91Ƶtough comps91Ƶ effect,91Ƶ he said in a note to clients.
Armina Ligaya, The Canadian Press
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