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Oil prices could reach 91Ƶuncharted waters91Ƶ if the Israel-Hamas war escalates, the World Bank says

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FILE - A BP oil refinery is seen in Gelsenkirchen, Germany, Tuesday, Oct. 24, 2023. The World Bank says oil prices could be pushed into 91Ƶuncharted waters91Ƶ if the violence between Israel and Hamas were to escalate. The organization91Ƶs Commodity Markets Outlook finds that the effects on oil prices should be limited if the conflict doesn91Ƶt widen. (AP Photo/Martin Meissner, File)

The World Bank reported on Monday that oil prices could be pushed into 91Ƶuncharted waters91Ƶ if intensifies, which could result in increased food prices worldwide.

The World Bank91Ƶs Commodity Markets Outlook found that while the effects on oil prices should be limited if the conflict doesn91Ƶt widen, the outlook 91Ƶwould darken quickly if the conflict were to escalate.91Ƶ

The attack on Israel by the militant organization Hamas and the ensuing Israel military operation against Hamas have raised fears of .

And the threat of escalation looms. Israeli tanks and infantry as Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu announced a 91Ƶsecond stage91Ƶ in the war. Hamas officials have called for more , including Iran-backed Hezbollah in Lebanon.

The World Bank report simulates three scenarios for the global oil supply in the event of a small, medium or large disruption.

Effects should be limited if the conflict doesn91Ƶt widen in a 91Ƶsmall disruption91Ƶ scenario 91Ƶ as oil prices are expected to decline from current levels of roughly $90 a barrel to an average of $81 a barrel next year, the World Bank estimates.

But during a 91Ƶmedium disruption91Ƶ 91Ƶ equivalent to the disruptions experienced during the Iraq war 91Ƶ the global oil supply of about 100 million barrels a day would decline by 3 million to 5 million barrels per day, driving oil prices up possibly by 35%.

In a 91Ƶlarge disruption91Ƶ scenario 91Ƶ comparable to the Arab oil embargo of 1973 91Ƶ the global oil supply would shrink by 6 million to 8 million barrels per day and prices could go up by 56% to 75%, or to $140 to $157 a barrel, according to the report.

Indermit Gill, the World Bank91Ƶs chief economist, said Russia91Ƶs invasion of Ukraine has already had disruptive effects on the global economy 91Ƶthat persist to this day.91Ƶ

91ƵIf the conflict were to escalate, the global economy would face a dual energy shock for the first time in decades 91Ƶ not just from the war in Ukraine but also from the Middle East,91Ƶ Gill said.

Ayhan Kose, the World Bank91Ƶs deputy chief economist, said higher oil prices will inevitably result in higher food prices.

91ƵIf a severe oil price shock materializes, it would push up food price inflation that has already been elevated in many developing countries91Ƶ as a result of Russia91Ƶs Ukraine invasion, Kose said. 91ƵAn escalation of the latest conflict would intensify food insecurity, not only within the region but also across the world.91Ƶ

Overall, oil prices have risen about 6% since the start of the conflict. And gold 91Ƶ a commodity that tends to rise in periods of conflict 91Ƶ has increased roughly 8%, according to the World Bank.

Some analysts are skeptical that the U.S. would experience massive , since U.S. oil production is at an all-time high.

At a Bloomberg event on Thursday, Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen said the Biden administration was monitoring the economic consequences of Israel91Ƶs war against Hamas carefully.

91ƵSo far, we have not yet seen much that has global consequences,91Ƶ she said, but if the war spreads 91Ƶof course there could be more meaningful consequences.91Ƶ

International Energy Agency Executive Director said between Russia91Ƶs invasion and the latest violence between Israel and Hamas in Gaza, 91Ƶno one can convince me that oil and gas are safe and secure energy choices for countries or consumers.91Ƶ

Fatima Hussein, The Associated Press





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