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Redistributing B.C. forest licences a long-term project, Horgan says

$2.5 million payment to Interior first nation a 91Ƶtemplate91Ƶ
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B.C. Forests Minister Katrine Conroy describes overhaul of forest policy to redistribute Crown timber cutting rights, B.C. legislature, June 1, 2021. (B.C. government photo)

The first use of the B.C. NDP government91Ƶs new authority to intervene in long-term corporate forest tenures came when Canfor Corp. shuttered its Vavenby sawmill in 2019 due to dwindling timber supply and sold the cutting rights to Interfor for $60 million.

The transfer went ahead after former forests minister Doug Donaldson and his deputy, long-time industry executive John Allan, provided a payment of $2.5 million to the Simpcw First Nation to buy a share of the tenure. Documents obtained under B.C.91Ƶs freedom of information law describe difficult negotiations, with the Simpcw first demanding $1 million more to regain rights to their traditional territory in the Clearwater area north of Kamloops.

Premier John Horgan says that agreement led to the latest step in his government91Ƶs overhaul of Crown forest management. It came five years after B.C. saw Canfor and West Fraser close competing sawmills at Houston and Quesnel in 2014, exchanging timber rights to keep Canfor91Ƶs Houston sawmill and West Fraser91Ƶs rebuilt Quesnel mill going in the wake of pine beetle damage that reduced the annual cut.

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The Vavenby transaction allowed Interfor to supply logs that keep its historic Adams Lake sawmill near Salmon Arm going. But Horgan91Ƶs government wasn91Ƶt about to see it happen without recognition of Indigenous title and resource rights in the regions

91ƵAlthough it was difficult and hard negotiations, it was a template for where we91Ƶre going when it comes to compensatory take-backs,91Ƶ Horgan said of the payment to the Simpcw June 1. 91ƵWe need to look beyond the tenure holders to the people of British Columbia.91Ƶ

Five big forest companies still control the largest portion of B.C.91Ƶs timber rights, and Horgan91Ƶs plan to double the Indigenous share isn91Ƶt based solely on using taxpayers91Ƶ money to buy it back. It includes strengthening the minister91Ƶs authority to decide on harvesting and road building, and the intention to 91Ƶenhance legal mechanisms to allow tenure to be redistributed for harvesting.91Ƶ

Forests Minister Katrine Conroy91Ƶs first demonstration of that came in May, when B.C.91Ƶs largest timber supply area around Prince George came up for renewal with a new, reduced cut set by Chief Forester Diane Nicholls. that the Indigenous share of that allowable cut would be increased four-fold to almost 15 per cent of the vast area.

The Carrier Sekani Tribal Council, whose members benefit from the decision, sees that as a start only. Speaking on behalf of the group at Horgan91Ƶs announcement June 1, Takla First Nation Chief John French said the 1.24 million cubic metres of wood apportioned to Indigenous tenure holders in the region is the biggest in B.C.91Ƶs history.

91ƵAs true partners, we need to have access to tenure volume equivalent to 50 per cent of what our territories contribute to the forest sector,91Ƶ French said. 91ƵEqual revenues from shared forest.91Ƶ

The allowable cut in the Prince George Timber Supply Area was reduced by a third in 2017, lowering it from all-time highs between 2004 and 2012 to allow salvage logging of beetle-killed timber.



tfletcher@blackpress.ca

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