The federal government is making it more difficult to develop thermal coal in Canada with a new policy that says all such mines create 91Ƶunacceptable environmental effects.91Ƶ
The move erects another roadblock for Coalspur Mines and its Vista mine expansion in Alberta, the only such mine in Canada currently before regulators.
Federal Environment Minister Jonathon Wilkinson said the move was made because of the need to stop burning coal for power 91Ƶ the single greatest source of greenhouse gases in the world.
91ƵPhasing out thermal coal is the most critical climate change issue right now,91Ƶ he said.
The policy, released Friday, does not rule out such development. But approvals will be tough to get.
91ƵThe government of Canada considers that any new thermal coal mining projects, or expansions of existing thermal coal mines in Canada, are likely to cause unacceptable environmental effects,91Ƶ it says. 91ƵThis position will inform federal decision making on thermal coal projects.91Ƶ
It says the federal cabinet must consider sustainability and climate change in weighing any new projects, regardless of size.
91ƵWhat we91Ƶre saying is this is something that does not fit from a public policy perspective,91Ƶ Wilkinson said. 91ƵA proponent can continue on through the process, but that91Ƶs a pretty high bar to surmount.91Ƶ
Coalspur91Ƶs Vista mine expansion project near Hinton, Alta., which would be the largest thermal coal mine in North America, has filed an application to the provincial regulator. Wilkinson has ruled the project should face a federal environmental assessment, although Coalspur is challenging that decision in court.
The company has been informed the new policy will apply to it, Wilkinson said. He added the policy gives more certainty to other companies considering similar projects.
Wilkinson said he believes the new policy lies within federal power despite its impact on natural resources, a provincial jurisdiction.
91ƵWe91Ƶre comfortable this is something within our purview to do,91Ƶ he said. 91ƵThe vast, vast, vast majority of Canadians would think that this is something that91Ƶs a no-brainer.91Ƶ
Canada is a founding member of the Powering Past Coal Alliance, a group of countries trying to reduce the use of thermal coal around the globe. Wilkinson said permitting new mines would harm Canada91Ƶs efforts in that forum.
91ƵWe91Ƶve been the leader in the international community telling other countries that they should be phasing out thermal coal 91Ƶ and then we approve new thermal coal mines? People would say that doesn91Ƶt make any sense.91Ƶ
The new policy does not affect metallurgical coal, the type of coal found in most of the controversial new coal exploration projects in the Alberta foothills.
The federal government has been asked to step in on many of those projects. Wilkinson has until July 1 to decide if he will request a federal assessment for Montem Resource91Ƶs Tent Mountain mine.
Wilkinson called emissions from steelmaking a different issue.
91Ƶ(Thermal coal) is a short-term issue,91Ƶ he said.
91ƵOur commitment with other countries is to help them phase out (coal) nine years from now. That91Ƶs not much time.91Ƶ
Canada has promised to phase out the burning of coal for power by 2030.
91ƵBob Weber, The Canadian Press