Fats Domino, the amiable rock 91Ƶn91Ƶ roll pioneer whose steady, pounding piano and easy baritone helped change popular music while honouring the traditions of the Crescent City, has died. He was 89.
Mark Bone, chief investigator with the Jefferson Parish, Louisiana, coroner91Ƶs office, said Domino died of natural causes early Tuesday.
In appearance, he was no matinee idol. He stood 5-feet-5 and weighed more than 200 pounds, with a wide, boyish smile and a haircut as flat as an album cover. But Domino sold more than 110 million records, with hits including 91ƵBlueberry Hill,91Ƶ 91ƵAin91Ƶt That a Shame91Ƶ 91Ƶ originally titled 91ƵAin91Ƶt It A Shame91Ƶ91Ƶ and other standards of rock 91Ƶn91Ƶ roll.
He was one of the first 10 honorees named to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, and the Rolling Stone Record Guide likened him to Benjamin Franklin, the beloved old man of a revolutionary movement.
His dynamic performance style and warm vocals drew crowds for five decades. One of his show-stopping stunts was playing the piano while standing, throwing his body against it with the beat of the music and bumping the grand piano across the stage.
Domino91Ƶs 1956 version of 91ƵBlueberry Hill91Ƶ was selected for the Library of Congress91Ƶ National Recording Registry of historic sound recordings worthy of preservation. The preservation board noted that Domino insisted on performing the song despite his producer91Ƶs doubts, adding that Domino91Ƶs 91ƵNew Orleans roots are evident in the Creole inflected cadences that add richness and depth to the performance.91Ƶ
Domino became a global star but stayed true to his hometown, where his fate was initially unknown after Hurricane Katrina struck in August 2005. It turned out that he and his family were rescued by boat from his home, where he lost three pianos and dozens of gold and platinum records, along with other memorabilia.
Many wondered if he would ever return to the stage. Scheduled to perform at the New Orleans Jazz and Heritage Festival in 2006, he simply tipped his hat to thousands of cheering fans.
But in May 2007, he was back, performing at Tipitina91Ƶs music club in New Orleans. Fans cheered 91Ƶ and some cried 91Ƶ as Domino played 91ƵI91Ƶm Walkin91Ƶ,91Ƶ 91ƵAin91Ƶt It a Shame,91Ƶ 91ƵShake, Rattle and Roll,91Ƶ 91ƵBlueberry Hill91Ƶ and a host of other hits.
That performance was a highlight during several rough years. After losing their home and almost all their belongings to the floods, his wife of more than 50 years, Rosemary, died in April 2008.
Domino moved to the New Orleans suburb of Harvey after the storm but would often visit his publishing house, an extension of his old home in the Lower 9th Ward, inspiring many with his determination to stay in the city he loved.
91ƵFats embodies everything good about New Orleans,91Ƶ his friend David Lind said in a 2008 interview. 91ƵHe91Ƶs warm, fun-loving, spiritual, creative and humble. You don91Ƶt get more New Orleans than that.91Ƶ
The son of a violin player, Antoine Domino Jr. was born on Feb. 26, 1928, to a family that grew to include nine children. As a youth, he taught himself popular piano styles 91Ƶ ragtime, blues and boogie-woogie 91Ƶ after his cousin left an old upright in the house. Fats Waller and Albert Ammons were early influences.
He quit school at age 14, and worked days in a factory while playing and singing in local juke joints at night. In 1949, Domino was playing at the Hideaway Club for $3 a week when he was signed by Imperial record company.
He recorded his first song, 91ƵThe Fat Man,91Ƶ in the back of a tiny French Quarter recording studio.
91ƵThey call me the Fat Man, because I weigh 200 pounds,91Ƶ he sang. 91ƵAll the girls, they love me, 91Ƶcause I know my way around.91Ƶ
In 1955, he broke into the white pop charts with 91ƵAin91Ƶt it a Shame,91Ƶ covered blandly by Pat Boone as 91ƵAin91Ƶt That a Shame91Ƶ and rocked out decades later under that title by Cheap Trick and others. Domino enjoyed a parade of successes through the early 1960s, including 91ƵBe My Guest91Ƶ and 91ƵI91Ƶm Ready.91Ƶ Another hit, 91ƵI91Ƶm Walkin,91Ƶ91Ƶ became the debut single for Ricky Nelson.
Domino appeared in the rock 91Ƶn91Ƶ roll film 91ƵThe Girl Can91Ƶt Help It91Ƶ and was among the first black performers to be featured in popular music shows, starring with Buddy Holly and the Everly Brothers. He also helped bridge rock 91Ƶn91Ƶ roll and other styles 91Ƶ even country/western, recording Hank Williams91Ƶ 91ƵJambalaya91Ƶ and Bobby Charles91Ƶ 91ƵWalkin91Ƶ to New Orleans.91Ƶ
Like many of his peers, Domino91Ƶs popularity tapered off in the 1960s as British and psychedelic rock held sway.
Domino told Ebony magazine that he stopped recording because companies wanted him to update his style.
91ƵI refused to change,91Ƶ he said. 91ƵI had to stick to my own style that I91Ƶve always used or it just wouldn91Ƶt be me.91Ƶ
Antoine and Rosemary Domino raised eight children in the same ramshackle neighbourhood where he grew up, but they did it in style 91Ƶ in a white mansion, trimmed in pink, yellow and lavender. The front double doors opened into an atrium with chandeliers hanging from the ceiling and ivory dominos set in a white marble floor.
In 1988, all of New Orleans seemed to be talking about him after he reportedly paid in cash for two Cadillacs and a $130,000 Rolls-Royce. When the salesman asked if he wanted to call his bank about financing, Domino smiled and said, 91ƵI am the bank.91Ƶ
In 1998, he became the first purely rock 91Ƶn91Ƶ roll musician to be awarded the National Medal for the Arts. But he cited his age and didn91Ƶt make the trip to the White House to get the medal from President Clinton.
That was typical. Aside from rare appearances in New Orleans, he dodged the spotlight in his later years, refusing to appear in public or even to give interviews.
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Associated Press writer Hillel Italie in New York City contributed to this story.
Janet McConnaughey And Kevin McGill, The Associated Press