Penny Marshall, who indelibly starred in the top-rated sitcom 91ƵLaverne & Shirley91Ƶ before becoming the trailblazing director of smash-hit big-screen comedies such as 91ƵBig91Ƶ and 91ƵA League of Their Own,91Ƶ has died. She was 75.
Michelle Bega, a spokeswoman for the Marshall family, said Tuesday that Marshall died in her Los Angeles home on Monday night due to complications from diabetes. Marshall earlier fought lung cancer, which went into remission in 2013. 91ƵOur family is heartbroken,91Ƶ the Marshall family said in a statement.
In 91ƵLaverne & Shirley,91Ƶ among television91Ƶs biggest hits for much of its eight-season run between 1976-1983, the nasal-voiced, Bronx-born Marshall starred as Laverne DeFazio alongside Cindy Williams as a pair of blue-collar roommates toiling on the assembly line of a Milwaukee brewery. A spinoff of 91ƵHappy Days,91Ƶ the series was the rare network hit about working-class characters, and its self-empowering opening song (91ƵGive us any chance, we91Ƶll take it/ Read us any rule, we91Ƶll break it91Ƶ) foreshadowed Marshall91Ƶs own path as a pioneering female filmmaker in the male-dominated movie business.
91ƵAlmost everyone had a theory about why 91ƵLaverne & Shirley91Ƶ took off,91Ƶ Marshall wrote in her 2012 memoir 91ƵMy Mother Was Nuts.91Ƶ 91ƵI thought it was simply because Laverne and Shirley were poor and there were no poor people on TV, but there were plenty of them sitting at home and watching TV.91Ƶ
Marshall directed several episodes of 91ƵLaverne & Shirley,91Ƶ which her older brother, the late filmmaker-producer Garry Marshall, created. Those episodes helped launch Marshall as a filmmaker. When Whoopi Goldberg clashed with director Howard Zieff, she brought in Marshall to direct 91ƵJumpin91Ƶ Jack Flash,91Ƶ the 1986 comedy starring Goldberg.
91ƵJumpin91Ƶ Jack Flash91Ƶ did fair business, but Marshall91Ƶs next film, 91ƵBig,91Ƶ was a major success, making her the first woman to direct a film that grossed more than $100 million. The 1988 comedy, starring Tom Hanks, is about a 12-year-old boy who wakes up in the body of a 30-year-old New York City man. The film, which earned Hanks an Oscar nomination, grossed $151 million worldwide, or about $320 million accounting for inflation.
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The honour meant only so much to the typically self-deprecating Marshall. 91ƵThey didn91Ƶt give ME the money,91Ƶ Marshall later joked to The New Yorker.
Marshall reteamed with Hanks for 91ƵA League of Their Own,91Ƶ the 1992 comedy about the women91Ƶs professional baseball league begun during World War II, starring Geena Davis, Madonna and Rosie O91ƵDonnell. That, too, crossed $100 million, making $107.5 million domestically.
More than any other films, 91ƵA League of Their Own91Ƶ and 91ƵBig91Ƶ ensured Marshall91Ƶs stamp on the late 91Ƶ80s, early 91Ƶ90s. The piano dance scene in FAO Schwartz in 91ƵBig91Ƶ became iconic. Hanks91Ƶ reprimand from 91ƵA League of Their Own91Ƶ 91Ƶ 91ƵThere91Ƶs no crying in baseball!91Ƶ 91Ƶ remains quoted on baseball diamonds everywhere.
On Tuesday, Marshall91Ƶs passing was felt across film, television and comedy . 91ƵBig91Ƶ producer James L. Brooks praised her for making 91Ƶfilms which celebrated humans91Ƶ and for her helping hand to young comedians and writers. 91ƵTo many of us lost ones she was, at the time, the world91Ƶs greatest den mother.91Ƶ
91ƵShe had a heart of gold. Tough as nails,91Ƶ recalled Danny DeVito, who starred in Marshall91Ƶs 1994 comedy 91ƵRenaissance Man.91Ƶ 91ƵShe could play round ball with the best of them.91Ƶ
Marshall91Ƶs early success in a field where few women rose so high made her an inspiration to other aspiring female filmmakers. Ava DuVernay, whose 91ƵA Wrinkle in Time91Ƶ was the first $100 million-budgeted film directed by a woman of colour, said Tuesday: 91ƵThank you, Penny Marshall. For the trails you blazed. The laughs you gave. The hearts you warmed.91Ƶ
In between 91ƵBig91Ƶ and 91ƵA League of Their Own,91Ƶ Marshall made the Oliver Sacks adaptation 91ƵAwakenings,91Ƶ with Robin Williams and Robert De Niro. The medical drama, while not as successful at the box office, became only the second film directed by a woman nominated for best picture.
Carole Penny Marshall was born Oct. 15, 1943, in the Bronx. Her mother, Marjorie Marshall, was a dance teacher, and her father, Anthony, made industrial films. Their marriage was strained. Her mother91Ƶs caustic wit 91Ƶ a major source of material and of pain in Marshall91Ƶs memoir 91Ƶ was formative. (One remembered line: 91ƵYou were a miscarriage, but you were stubborn and held on.91Ƶ)
91ƵThose words are implanted in your soul, unfortunately. It91Ƶs just the way it was,91Ƶ Marshall once recalled. 91ƵYou had to learn at a certain age what sarcasm is, you know? When she says it about somebody else, you laughed, but when it was you, you didn91Ƶt laugh so much.91Ƶ
During college at the University of New Mexico, Marshall met Michael Henry, whom she married briefly for two years and with whom she had a daughter, Tracy. Marshall would later wed the director Rob Reiner, a marriage that lasted from 1971 to 1981. Tracy, who took the name Reiner, became an actress; one of her first roles was a brief appearance in her mother91Ƶs 91ƵJumpin91Ƶ Jack Flash.91Ƶ Marshall is also survived by her older sister, Ronny, and three grandchildren.
Marshall91Ƶs brother Garry, already established as a writer, coaxed her to move out to Los Angeles in 1967. She studied acting while supporting herself as a secretary 91Ƶ a role she would later play on 91ƵHappy Days.91Ƶ Her first commercial was for Head & Shoulders opposite a then-unknown Farrah Fawcett.
91ƵI just cannot bring myself to accept that the homely person on the screen is me,91Ƶ Marshall told TV Guide in 1976. 91ƵI grew up believing an actress is supposed to be beautiful. After I saw myself in a 91ƵLove American Style91Ƶ segment, I cried for three days. I91Ƶve had braces put on my teeth twice, but they did no good.91Ƶ
Marshall never again matched the run of 91ƵBig,91Ƶ 91ƵAwakenings91Ƶ and 91ƵA League of Their Own.91Ƶ Her next film, the Army recruit comedy 91ƵRenaissance Man,91Ƶ flopped. She directed 91ƵThe Preacher91Ƶs Wife91Ƶ (1996) with Denzel Washington and Whitney Houston. Her last film as director was 200191Ƶs 91ƵRiding in Cars With Boys,91Ƶ with Drew Barrymore. Marshall also helmed episodes of ABC91Ƶs 91ƵAccording to Jim91Ƶ in 2009 and Showtime91Ƶs 91ƵUnited States of Tara91Ƶ in 2010 and 2011, and directed the 2010 TV movie 91ƵWomen Without Men.91Ƶ
Marshall, a courtside regular at Los Angeles Lakers games, left behind a long-in-the-making documentary about former NBA star Dennis Rodman. When the project was announced in 2012, Marshall said Rodman asked her to do it.
91ƵI have a little radar to the insane,91Ƶ explained Marshall. 91ƵThey seek me out.91Ƶ
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Jake Coyle, The Associated Press
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