If anything about Mariah Carey91Ƶs 91ƵAll I Want for Christmas is You91Ƶ annoys you, best to avoid shopping malls now. Or the radio. Maybe music altogether, for that matter.
Her 1994 carol dominates holiday music like nothing else.
The Christmas colossus has reached No. 1 on Billboard91Ƶs Hot 100 chart the past four years in a row 91Ƶ measuring the most popular songs each week by airplay, sales and streaming, not just the holiday-themed 91Ƶ and it91Ƶs reasonable to assume 2023 will be no different. One expert predicts it will soon exceed $100 million in earnings. Even its ringtone has sold millions.
91ƵThat song is just embedded in history now,91Ƶ says , the 16-time Grammy-winning composer and producer. 91ƵIt91Ƶs embedded in Christmas. When you think of Christmas right now, you think of that song.91Ƶ
Yet the story behind 91ƵAll I Want for Christmas is You91Ƶ is not all holly and mistletoe.
The song91Ƶs co-authors, Carey and Walter Afanasieff, are in a mystifying feud. The authors of a different song with the same title have sued seeking $20 million in damages. While Carey calls herself the Queen of Christmas, her bid to trademark that title failed.
Every year on Nov. 1, the song91Ƶs hibernation ends when Carey posts on social media that 91Ƶit91Ƶs time91Ƶ to play it again. This year91Ƶs message depicted her being freed from a block of ice to make the declaration.
In both music and lyrics, the song was perfectly engineered for success, says , musicologist and professor at the Berklee College of Music. And it came from an artist who was at the top of her game at the time.
91ƵAll I Want for Christmas is You91Ƶ works as a love and holiday song. Carey sets it up: She doesn91Ƶt care about all the holiday trappings, she has one thing 91Ƶ one person 91Ƶ on her mind. She sprinkles in specific holiday references, from Santa Claus to mistletoe.
The instruments and brisk arrangement recall Phil Spector91Ƶs 1965 album, 91ƵA Christmas Gift for You,91Ƶ itself a holiday classic. To top it off, part of the melody slyly references 91ƵWhite Christmas,91Ƶ Bennett says.
91ƵThat was my goal, to do something timeless,91Ƶ Carey explained in a recent 91ƵGood Morning America91Ƶ interview.
Billboard has produced lists of top seasonal hits since 2010, and 91ƵAll I Want for Christmas is You91Ƶ has been No. 1 for 57 of the 62 weeks it has run, said Gary Trust, chart director. Will Page, Spotify91Ƶs former chief economist and author of the book 91ƵPivot,91Ƶ estimates the song will exceed $100 million in earnings this holiday season.
91ƵBy most objective measures,91Ƶ Bennett says, 91Ƶit91Ƶs the most successful Christmas song of all time.91Ƶ
As Afanasieff has told it, much of the work on 91ƵAll I Want for Christmas is You91Ƶ was done by him and Carey working in a rented house in the summer of 1994. The team had a history, working on Carey91Ƶs albums 91ƵEmotions91Ƶ and 91ƵMusic Box.91Ƶ
He started with a boogie-woogie piano, tossing out melodic ideas that Carey would respond to with lyrics, he said on , 91ƵHot Takes & Deep Dives with Jess Rothschild91Ƶ (Afanasieff did not return messages from The Associated Press). Later, Carey completed the lyrics herself and Afanasieff recorded all the instruments, he said.
Then things became complicated. Carey was married at the time to Tommy Mottola, head of Sony Music. They broke up in 1997 and her relationship with Afanasieff, who kept working for Mottola, became a casualty of that fractured marriage. Afanasieff said they91Ƶve spoken once in more than 20 years, and it his contributions have been written out of Carey91Ƶs telling of the song91Ƶs creation.
On 91ƵGood Morning America91Ƶ last month, she said, 91ƵI was working on it by myself so I was writing on this little Casio keyboard, writing down words and thinking about, 91ƵWhat do I think about Christmas? What do I love? What do I want? What do I dream of?91Ƶ she says. 91ƵAnd that91Ƶs what started it.91Ƶ
Afanasieff sounds almost bewildered by the turn of events. He that every holiday season he has to defend himself against people who don91Ƶt believe he co-wrote the song.
91ƵMariah has been very wonderful, positive and a force of nature,91Ƶ he told Variety. 91ƵShe91Ƶs the one that made the song a hit and she91Ƶs awesome. But she definitely does not share credit where credit is due.91Ƶ
Last month, songwriters Andy Stone and Troy Powers in federal court in California, seeking $20 million in copyright infringement and citing their own 1989 country song, 91ƵAll I Want for Christmas is You.91Ƶ
Their song has a similar theme, with a narrator desiring a love interest before Christmas comforts. The writers cite an 91Ƶoverwhelming likelihood91Ƶ the Carey and Afanasieff had heard their song.
The two songs have no musical similarities, Berklee91Ƶs Bennett says, and the theme is hardly unique. He pointed out Bing Crosby91Ƶs 91ƵYou91Ƶre All I Want for Christmas,91Ƶ Carla Thomas91Ƶ 91ƵAll I Want for Christmas is You91Ƶ and Buck Owens91Ƶ 91ƵAll I Want for Christmas, Dear, is You.91Ƶ
Says the musicologist: 91ƵIt91Ƶs nonsense.91Ƶ
In his podcast appearance, Afanasieff noted how Foster once told him that 91ƵAll I Want for Christmas is You91Ƶ was the last song to enter the Christmas canon and 91Ƶthat vault is sealed.91Ƶ
Foster told AP he exaggerated a little, but not a lot. Writing a new holiday song is brutally hard, since you91Ƶre competing with not just current hits but hundreds of years of songs and memories. The old classics never go away.
91ƵI just stay away from them, because they scare me,91Ƶ Foster says. 91ƵLyrically, it91Ƶs sort of all been done before 91Ƶ better than I can ever do.91Ƶ
While he appreciates Foster91Ƶs compliment, Afanasieff told Rothschild that he hoped others don91Ƶt take it to heart.
91ƵI urge songwriters every year,91Ƶ he says. 91ƵIt91Ƶs time to write the next 91ƵAll I Want for Christmas is You.91Ƶ91Ƶ
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David Bauder writes about media, music and entertainment for The Associated Press. Follow him at
David Bauder, The Associated Press