An RCMP incident that ended in the deaths of a Surrey couple in 2019 was 91Ƶheart-wrenching91Ƶ for all involved, the RCMP91Ƶs critical incident commander told a coroner91Ƶs inquest today (Wednesday, April 17).
Brian White, who was in charge of the Emergency Response Team at the scene, testified at the ongoing inquest into the deaths of Nona Marnie McEwan, 45, and her boyfriend Randy Crosson, 48. They were both killed by police during a hostage-taking in Whalley on March 29, 2019.
White gave a play-by-play account of police operations prior to the shooting.
91ƵThis was the hardest call I ever did,91Ƶ said White, since retired. 91ƵThis will be with all of us forever.91Ƶ
The inquest began April 16 in Burnaby at Coroners91Ƶ Court on the 20th floor of Metrotower II with coroner Margaret Janzen presiding. It91Ƶs expected to run for two weeks, with a jury of four women and a man hearing testimony.
91ƵIt was a challenge from the onset. We had limited intelligence to go on, and we had a subject that would not even make himself available to consider alternatives. There91Ƶs nothing worse for a critical incident commander to hear what I heard that day, to go from some form of elation hearing that the dove, or the victim, had been rescued and then receiving news a short time later from hospital that that wasn91Ƶt the case, she was deceased,91Ƶ White told the inquest. 91ƵIt91Ƶs heart-wrenching. I feel for the family, feel for the members, feel for the neighbourhood.91Ƶ
A Surrey-based police watchdog 91Ƶ the Independent Investigations Office 91Ƶ in 2020 found the ERT blameless in the shooting deaths of McEwan and Crosson, whom authorities say was holding McEwan against her will in her rented home. The standoff saw roughly two dozen police vehicles, as well as an armoured vehicle, surround a home in a cul-de-sac near 132A Street and 100A Avenue.
McEwan was killed when she was struck by two police bullets as ERT officers fired on Crosson, who held a large knife to her throat and had 91Ƶwhat appeared to be91Ƶ a gun in his hand. Forensic police later found a 91Ƶrealistic-looking91Ƶ replica pistol between the bed and the wall. Crosson was pronounced dead at the scene and McEwan died in hospital.
Timeline: How the event unfolded
White said he was called at home and, after a briefing, assumed command at 2:32 a.m. from Surrey RCMP Cpl. Chris Payete, now a sergeant with the Surrey Police Service,
At that point White asked the ERT to 91Ƶtransition in91Ƶ to an inner perimeter, where nobody else could go in or out. At 2:42 a.m. it was confirmed the outer perimeter was contained and a 91Ƶfrozen zone91Ƶ was maintained, and the loud-hailer was used on the armoured vehicle in an effort to get those in the house to come out.
At 2:45 a.m., there was a 91Ƶloud bang heard91Ƶ coming from the residence. 91ƵThere was a potential that a bear-banger was thrown out at the police from inside the residence.91Ƶ
At 2:51 a.m., White recalled, 91ƵI changed the mission.91Ƶ
Initially it was to check on McEwan and arrest Crosson, but added to this was now responding to a weapons charge and 91Ƶpotentially91Ƶ unlawful confinement.
91ƵNo longer did I feel that we were there just to make sure that the victim was OK. We were there to take custody of the victim and ensure that she was out of that residence.91Ƶ
At 2:54 a.m. White confirmed a warrant was authored to apprehend Crosson, and at 3:06 a.m. a man was seen looking out a front window, pointing what one ERT member said appeared to be a pistol at the police armoured vehicle on the front lawn, and a gas plan 91Ƶor chemical munitions plan91Ƶ was formulated.
At 3:11 a.m., a police negotiator went into the armoured vehicle, and at 3:22 a.m. White approved the chemical munitions plan that if any shots came out into the community these would be deployed 91Ƶto try to suppress the fire, number one, and gain compliance and hopefully cooperation, number two.91Ƶ
At 3:31 a.m., he requested a photo of Crosson and made sure all ERT members, including snipers, had it.
At 3:47 a.m. the 91Ƶinner perimeter91Ƶ confirmed they heard a female voice inside the house saying she was OK. A robot was sent to deliver a mobile or 91Ƶthrow phone91Ƶ to the front steps by robot, and at 3:53 a.m. White called for a mental health practitioner.
At 3:57 a.m. he requested Abbotsford Police to send in a second armoured vehicle, and at 4:11 a.m. received an update from the negotiator that a gunshot had been heard at the back of the house at 10:52 p.m. and that six or seven years prior Crosson had 91Ƶpulled a gun on someone.91Ƶ
91ƵThat was voiced out to all the members in the inner perimeter and the outer perimeter.91Ƶ
At 4:30 a.m., White was told the robot wasn91Ƶt able to climb the stairs, and the ERT was approved to have its robot take over. At 4:55 a.m. the armoured vehicle was readied to push in the front door and let the ERT robot enter the house.
At 5:02 a.m. McEwan91Ƶs family told police she would come out if she could and that she91Ƶd just broken up with Crosson. One minute later, as the armored vehicle moved to the door, ERT members believed they heard a male voice inside, and at 5:12 a.m., police saw what was thought to be hands moving at a front window.
ERT sent robot inside
At 5:21 a.m., the ERT opened the front door and pushed the robot inside to try to communicate with the occupants, and a pit bull ran out at 5:22 a.m.
Two minutes later police heard a female voice. The phone was dropped inside the residence at 5:31 a.m., and six minutes later a male and female voice were heard and again at 5:46 a.m.
At 6:17 a.m. police heard a male voice. 91ƵThe words were believed to be either shooting, or shoot me.91Ƶ At 6:27 a.m. White learned of a message sent at 3:15 a.m. saying 91Ƶtell those pigs to leave my house or I91Ƶm come out and shoot them.91Ƶ
At 6:57 a.m. the robot heard from the male voice, 91ƵYou have an hour or I91Ƶm going to kill her.91Ƶ
At 7:10 a.m. 91Ƶexplosive forced entry91Ƶ was discussed, using a 91Ƶcalculated amount of explosions to gain entry into a crisis point.91Ƶ White approved this for a window and door. 91ƵIt was necessary to allow our ERT members to gain tactical advantage as quickly as possible to get into that crisis point and attempt to get compliance, number one, and address what they were faced with, number two.91Ƶ
At 7:15 a.m. the mental health practitioner opined that Crosson would kill McEwan once the hour was counted down, but at 7:20 a.m. Crosson said 91ƵI91Ƶm ready for you in five minutes.91Ƶ
91ƵHaving been given an hour countdown and now receiving that information,91Ƶ White told the inquest, 91Ƶobviously the adherence to time made me believe that this wasn91Ƶt a tactical or calculated countdown, this was an emotional countdown, and to rely on timeliness in this case was not something that I was willing to consider.91Ƶ
Crosson 91Ƶwanted to die91Ƶ: mental health practitioner
At 7:23 a.m. the negotiator, still communicating with the mental health practitioner, said the latter indicated it was his opinion Crosson 91Ƶwanted to die.91Ƶ
91ƵAt that point, I launched the deliberate action plan. I believed it was necessary at that time in any attempt to save the victim in this case,91Ƶ he said. To do an assault into that room, the ERT would have given Crosson 91Ƶan opportunity to become compliant and surrender but they were faced, again, with hostile actions and they were forced to react. There was an explosive entry done on the window of that bedroom as well as the door to that bedroom.
91ƵAgain, my decision to launch the deliberate action plan on my authority, it was based on safety priorities, that being an attempt to save the victim, the protection of the police officers and the compliance of the subject and stop his actions.91Ƶ
At 7:24 a.m. multiple shots were fired. White could tell it was two different calibres 91Ƶjust by the magnitude of the audible gunshots.91Ƶ At 7:25 a.m. he was notified Crosson 91Ƶwas down and cold, which means he was dead, deceased, and that the hostage had been rescued and was in critical condition, and requested EHS proceed Code 3, which is as fast as they can get in.91Ƶ
At 7:34 a.m. White asked for a roll call, to make sure all police officers were accounted for. At 7:44 a.m. he notified the regional duty officer and requested that a critical incident stress management team. 91ƵAt 7:53 Surrey Major Crimes attended the scene and I was relieved of duty.91Ƶ
McEwan died because of Crosson91Ƶs actions, IIO found
The IIO concluded McEwan died because of Crosson91Ƶs actions, as he held her against her will in her home, threatened her life, 91Ƶand provoked an armed response from the police aimed at saving her.91Ƶ His actions, the IIO91Ƶs chief civilian director Ron MacDonald said, 91Ƶmade it inevitable that officers would fire on him when they broke into the bedroom, and who held her in front of him as a shield against police bullets.91Ƶ
Accordingly, he found, 91ƵI do not consider that there are reasonable grounds to believe that an officer may have committed an offence under any enactment and therefore the matter will not be referred to Crown counsel for consideration of charges.91Ƶ
The IIO operates out of Bing Thom91Ƶs Central City tower in Whalley and reports to B.C.91Ƶs attorney general.
MacDonald noted his report was based, in part, on the statements of 25 91Ƶcivilian91Ƶ witnesses, seven paramedics and 38 witness police officers. A toxicology report indicated Crosson had methamphetamine, amphetamine, fentanyl, nor-fentanyl, heroin, ethanol, THC and naloxone in his system.
White said in some 100 similar calls he91Ƶs lost 91Ƶsubjects,91Ƶ but added, 91ƵI can honestly say that91Ƶs their decision if they chose to take their own lives, whether it be a lone barricade or a suicide barricade, I can rationalize that in my mind because it is them making conscious decisions, maybe not sober decisions, but conscious decisions end-of-life. This was not the case. This will be with all of us forever.91Ƶ