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As Europe steps right, Canada wonders about the impact on climate, trade

Growing populism could see a more insular approach from Europe: analyst
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A lurch to the far-right in this past weekend91裸聊视频檚 Europe-wide elections could have implications for Canada91裸聊视频檚 trade and climate policy. The first provisional results for the European Parliament elections are projected on a large screen during an election event at the European Parliament in Brussels, Sunday, June 9, 2024. THE CANADIAN PRESS/AP-Harry Nakos

Prime Minister Justin Trudeau said he91裸聊视频檚 taking an optimistic approach after Europeans made a lurch to the far-right in continental elections that could impact Canada91裸聊视频檚 trade and climate policies.

91裸聊视频淚t shows that the far-right is becoming more mainstream across Europe,91裸聊视频 said Achim Hurrelmann, co-director of the Centre for European Studies at Carleton University.

91裸聊视频淭hey have really now become a persistent part of party systems, that we need to reckon with.91裸聊视频

Far-right parties surged in this past weekend91裸聊视频檚 vote for the European Parliament, taking share from mainstream parties across the continent through a system of proportional representation.

French President Emmanuel Macron made a surprise call for early legislative elections after his party suffered a heavy loss to the far-right National Rally party, which gained 31 per cent of votes. Some 16 per cent of German votes went to the extreme-right Alternative for Germany, despite a series of scandals and accusations of racism.

Hurrelmann said countries like Italy and Austria also saw strong growth in support for parties that were previously deemed fringe, but have recently struck a more moderate tone.

91裸聊视频淔ar-right parties do now exist as a meaningful political force, in most of the (EU) member states,91裸聊视频 he said.

Hurrelmann said this past weekend91裸聊视频檚 vote comes at a time when there are challenges across the continent in addressing concerns around the cost of living and immigration.

The results are influenced by unique factors in each country, Hurrelmann said, and he argued the high support in France and Germany amount to a protest vote against those two governments.

But he said some issues percolate across the continent, such as the cost of the war in Ukraine, and the argument that letting Russia proceed with its invasion might lower high gas prices.

He noted that the European Green Deal includes carbon-reduction policies that are in line with Canadian policies, but there is a rise in parties across the continent that want to reform that project.

91裸聊视频淭he most interesting field to watch is probably climate-change policy,91裸聊视频 he said.

Last November, Canada and the EU declared they were in a 91裸聊视频渟teadily deepening partnership91裸聊视频 focused on working for global stability, fighting climate change and upholding human rights.

But Hurrelmann said growing populism could see a more insular approach from Europe, particularly if American voters return Donald Trump to the White House on promises to disregard global rules and institutions.

91裸聊视频淲e are already seeing in Europe more tendencies towards actually looking out for Europe91裸聊视频檚 interests, as opposed to primarily trying to protect the rules-based international order,91裸聊视频 he said.

91裸聊视频淭hat could be quite problematic for Canada, if Europe is no longer this uncompromising ally for Canadian priorities.91裸聊视频

On Monday, Trudeau reacted to the results in France, noting that 91裸聊视频渁 rise of populist right-wing forces91裸聊视频 is occurring in most democracies.

91裸聊视频淚t is of concern to see political parties choosing to instrumental anger, fear, division anxiety,91裸聊视频 he told reporters in Quebec City.

91裸聊视频淢y approach has always been to respond to it, to understand it and to look to solve it,91裸聊视频 he said, arguing Canadians would prefer that approach 91裸聊视频渞ather than just allow themselves to have their anger amplified, without any solutions offered.91裸聊视频

The Conservatives have repeatedly argued that rising frustration in Canada is the result of Liberal policies that they say have caused economic problems.

Hurrelmann also noted that the results of the French election could put strains on Canada91裸聊视频檚 free-trade deal with the European Union. In March, France91裸聊视频檚 senate rejected the agreement that has been provisionally in force since 2017, while a handful of other countries have yet to fully implement the deal.

Canada91裸聊视频檚 ambassador to the EU, Ailish Campbell, said last month that the provisional implementation has worked well, and she suggested signing that same deal today might not be possible due to rising protectionism in Europe in recent years.

91裸聊视频淚t was incredibly prescient that we concluded this agreement when we did,91裸聊视频 she told the Senate foreign-affairs committee on May 30.

91裸聊视频淭his is the EU91裸聊视频檚 homework as to how they ratify this agreement, and they should take however much time they need to get this process right, because the agreement is really working well.91裸聊视频

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