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91ƵDuty to learn91Ƶ: Vigils mark 35th anniversary of Montreal massacre

Tributes paid to the 14 killed in 1989 Polytechnique anti-feminist killings
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A woman touches the names on a memorial for victims of the Ecole Polytechnique massacre, in Montreal, Friday, Dec. 6, 2024. Today is the 35th anniversary of the anti-feminist mass shooting, which left 14 women dead and injured 13 others. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Christinne Muschi

Braving a biting winter wind, dignitaries gathered in front of Polytechnique Montréal91Ƶs main campus on Friday to pay tribute to the 14 women killed at the engineering school in an anti-feminist attack 35 years ago.

Among those silently laying white flowers at the foot of a commemorative plaque was Louis Courville, who was the interim director of the school in 1989.

91ƵI am glad that there are many people who did not forget what has happened,91Ƶ Courville, 90, said afterwards. 91ƵAt the same time, it91Ƶs the memory of a very sad, horrible thing.91Ƶ

The women murdered in 1989 were Geneviève Bergeron, Hélène Colgan, Nathalie Croteau, Barbara Daigneault, Anne-Marie Edward, Maud Haviernick, Maryse Laganière, Maryse Leclair, Anne-Marie Lemay, Sonia Pelletier, Michèle Richard, Annie St-Arneault, Annie Turcotte and Barbara Klucznik-Widajewicz.

Thirteen others were injured in the attack perpetrated by Marc Lépine, who took his own life. He had ranted about feminists ruining his life.

Courville was in his office when the shooting began and all he could hear was a rain of bullets. He assumed an armed group had besieged the school. 91ƵI couldn91Ƶt think that it was only one person. I tried to figure out, what are they going to ask of me? Am I going to have to negotiate something?91Ƶ he recalled.

91ƵBut Marc Lépine wasn91Ƶt coming to negotiate,91Ƶ Courville added. In the days and weeks that followed, he and his wife Jeanne Dauphinais would travel across the province to meet with families of the victims.

Polytechnique Montréal president Maud Cohen said Friday there91Ƶs a duty to learn from what happened. 91ƵWe need to remember these young ladies that lost their lives: there were 13 students, one employee,91Ƶ Cohen told reporters.

91ƵIt91Ƶs about making sure everybody can have a path forward,91Ƶ she added. 91ƵIt91Ƶs about making sure that everyone, women specifically on Dec. 6, can feel welcome, they can feel like they can blossom and they can really enjoy a place where they can fulfil their dreams.91Ƶ

Mathieu Thibault, a fourth-year civil engineering student at Polytechnique, had the tragedy of Dec. 6 imparted on him at a young age. His mother was at the school the night of the shooting and left with everyone rushing out of the building. Both his parents graduated from the school.

Thibault grew up hearing about double standards and sexism on the job, and upon admission to university, he joined a group advocating for more women in the engineering profession.

91ƵIt91Ƶs a heavy moment, you know, it91Ƶs time to reflect on how we act: where are we in society?91Ƶ Thibault said. 91ƵAnd this year in particular, I feel like because it91Ƶs the 35th, but it91Ƶs also a year where we91Ƶve seen a certain rise of toxic masculinity.91Ƶ

Cohen said she is worried that incursions on women91Ƶs rights in the United States could seep into Canada.

91ƵI91Ƶm wondering if the rights that I have right now are going to be the same that the next generation of women are going to have,91Ƶ Cohen said. 91ƵI think we all have a responsibility, not just us women, but also the men around us to make sure this doesn91Ƶt happen to any groups, specifically women.91Ƶ

Prime Minister Justin Trudeau issued a statement Friday describing the 14 women killed as 91Ƶtalented students, beloved daughters and sisters, and Canada91Ƶs future. Their lives were tragically cut short simply because they were women.91Ƶ

91ƵAs we remember the victims of this hateful, cowardly act, we are also reminded that, for many women, girls, and gender-diverse people, the violent misogyny that led to this tragedy still exists,91Ƶ Trudeau added.

Conservative Leader Pierre Poilievre recalled on the anniversary that 91Ƶthis brutality is remembered as one of the worst attacks on women and on the values that unite us.91Ƶ

91ƵCanada91Ƶs promise is one of guaranteed freedom, safety and opportunity for all, regardless of gender or origin,91Ƶ Polievre said in a statement. 91ƵAny form of violence against women is totally unacceptable.91Ƶ

At 5:10 p.m. on Friday, the exact time the first shots were fired, 14 beams of light are set to illuminate the sky above Mount Royal, lit one at a time as the names of the 14 victims are read out. For the first time this year, a 15th beam will be added in memory of all victims of femicide.

Families of victims will be present for the ceremony along with Trudeau, Quebec Premier François Legault and Montreal Mayor Valérie Plante.

Vigils and other events are scheduled in Montreal and across the country to mark the anniversary.

91ƵThirty-five years later, we still have to reiterate that women have the right to live without fear, to follow their aspirations and to achieve their dreams,91Ƶ Plante said in a statement Friday. 91ƵEvery step towards equality benefits society as a whole.91Ƶ





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