A new poll suggests more than a third of Canadians say they have no choice but to seek health information online because they don91Ƶt have access to a doctor, further highlighting challenges posed by an ongoing physician shortage.
The online survey by the Canadian Medical Association and Abacus Data conducted last November found that 37 per cent of respondents used medical advice they found online because they couldn91Ƶt access a doctor or a medical professional for help.
Twenty-three per cent of those surveyed said following health advice they found online resulted in a bad reaction or had a negative impact on their health.
The survey of 3,727 adult Canadians can91Ƶt be assigned a margin of error because online surveys are not considered truly random samples.
The CMA says the number of Canadians turning to online sources for medical help emphasizes the lack of accessible health care across the country, as an estimated 6.5 million people 91Ƶ one in five Canadians 91Ƶ do not have a family doctor or nurse practitioner they see regularly.
CMA president Dr. Joss Reimer called the survey results 91Ƶextremely concerning.91Ƶ
91ƵThere is no other generation that91Ƶs been exposed to so much misinformation, but also had to face the hardship of a health-care system that is overtaxed and not meeting their needs,91Ƶ Reimer said in a phone interview.
Employment and Social Development Canada says the country currently has fewer doctors per capita than most countries that are part of the Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development.
It says that from 2022 to 2031, the number of job openings for general practitioners and family physicians are expected to total 48,900, while the number of job seekers in this group is expected to total 29,400 91Ƶ creating a shortage of almost 20,000 doctors.
The CMA says the shortage can be attributed to several factors. Many family doctors are retiring, and fewer new doctors are choosing family medicine. The association also says more family doctors are focusing on niche services rather than general care.
Reimer also pointed to doctor burnout as a major challenge facing the health-care system.
91ƵI don91Ƶt think I91Ƶve ever seen it quite as bad as it is right now when it comes to both access to care, but also burnout that we91Ƶre seeing amongst our physician colleagues,91Ƶ said Reimer. 91ƵI know we can get things going in a better way for Canadians and for the people who work in the health system, but it91Ƶs hard not to feel discouraged.91Ƶ
The CMA survey also found that 42 per cent of respondents have tried medical advice they found online, and 31 per cent had taken online medical advice instead of advice received from a doctor or other medical professional.
Reimer added that the survey91Ƶs findings are especially concerning given how easily health misinformation can spread online.
91ƵI know that our physicians feel passionate about being able to provide information to their patients, so I do want people to feel comfortable asking questions to their doctor,91Ƶ said Reimer. 91ƵThat is absolutely what we91Ƶre here for and what we want to be there for.91Ƶ
But for Canadians who don91Ƶt have access to a doctor or can91Ƶt see one in a timely way, Reimer said if they are seeking information online they should look to trusted sources such as the Public Health Agency of Canada or other organizations led by health professionals.
Reimer said the issue could be addressed with a more integrated health-care system that91Ƶs accessible to everyone. This could mean pharmacists, nurses, doctors and social workers working together to share information with patients and make accessing health care easier, she said.
91ƵWhen people don91Ƶt have access to those trusted relationships with health-care providers, they91Ƶre going to go online to get that information,91Ƶ she said.