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French-Montrealers vote in 91Ƶhistoric91Ƶ election amid surge in far-right

Quebec is home to 260,000 French citizens, 200,000 of whom live in Montreal
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French President Emmanuel Macron, left, meets a resident, Tuesday, June 18, 2024, on the Île de Sein, Brittany. The early legislative vote June 30 and July 7 was triggered by Emmanuel Macron91Ƶs decision last Sunday to dissolve the National Assembly, France91Ƶs lower house of parliament, after his centrist party suffered a crushing defeat by the National Rally in the election for the European Parliament. THE CANADIAN PRESS/AP-Christophe Ena

Large numbers of French nationals in Montreal are expected to turn out on Saturday for the first round of France91Ƶs parliamentary elections, spurred to the ballot box by the threat of a surging far-right party and its allies that are leading in the polls back home.

Quebec is home to 260,000 French citizens, 200,000 of whom live in Montreal. They form the largest population of French nationals outside mainland France, and more than one-quarter of registered voters in North America, according to the French government.

The French electoral system allows its citizens living abroad in 11 different districts to each elect a deputy to the National Assembly, which has 577 seats. French citizens in Montreal belong to the same district as French people living in the United States, Turks and Caicos, the Cayman Islands and Bermuda. On Saturday, they will choose between nine candidates, from French President Emmanuel Macron91Ƶs Renaissance Party to the National Rally, an anti-immigrant party poised to gain the most seats.

Marie Lapierre, France91Ƶs Consul general in Montreal, says she thinks the participation rate in the city this election will be double what it was in 2022.

91ƵThe last parliamentary election in 2022, we had a (turnout) of about 25 per cent of voters. This time we have prepared for more 91Ƶ we are prepared to welcome a (turnout) of about 50 per cent,91Ƶ she said.

91ƵThere is a very high mobilization from the French community who was really ready to help us organize the vote,91Ƶ Lapierre said.

Yan Niesing, president of the Union Française de Montréal, an organization that helps French nationals settle in the city, called the election 91Ƶhistoric.91Ƶ

91ƵEveryone wants to have their say,91Ƶ he said.

Frédéric Mérand, a political science professor at the Montreal Centre for International Studies at Université de Montréal, says the level of engagement in the city is unusual for a French election.

91ƵYou see placards and posters and people distributing leaflets on the streets of Montreal for an election that91Ƶs taking place in France, so it is significant in that sense,91Ƶ he said.

The election is an exceptional moment in France91Ƶs political history. Macron called the snap election earlier this month following a crushing defeat of his party by the far right in the European parliamentary vote. The first round, on Saturday, could see the country91Ƶs first far-right government since the Second World War Nazi occupation 91Ƶ or no majority emerging at all.

The outcome of the vote, following the second round on July 7 and an exceptionally brief campaign, remains highly uncertain as three major political blocs are competing: the far-right National Rally, Macron91Ƶs centrist alliance and the New Popular Front coalition that includes centre-left, greens and hard-left forces.

Mérand says the main contenders for Montreal voters are centrist and left-wing parties.

91ƵAll the other candidates are expected to be way, way, way behind,91Ƶ he said.

In 2022, a left-wing alliance won big among Montreal91Ƶs French voters, Macron91Ƶs party came in second with 25 per cent of the city91Ƶs French residents, and the National Rally came away with two per cent. However, with the votes of people in the United States and elsewhere in the district, Macron91Ƶs candidate took the seat.

Chedly Belkhodja, a professor at Concordia University91Ƶs School of Public and Community Affairs, puts the upswing in voter interest down to a historic contest in France91Ƶs polarized society.

91ƵThis election will show maybe a side of France that has not been seen for many, many years, which is the rise of the far-right,91Ƶ he said, adding that parties that used to be on the political fringe have become more normalized and mainstream in recent years.

One of the candidates French-Montrealers can choose from is Olivier Piton, based in Washington D.C., who is with Les Républicains, the centre-right party that former president Nicolas Sarkozy belonged to. Piton says he is the best candidate to represent his constituents in North America, whose concerns differ from French citizens on the mainland.

91ƵNow we need to focus on what is really important for us 91Ƶ how can we defend our rights as French nationals, as residents in Canada or in the U.S.,91Ƶ he said.

Elias Forneris, candidate for Une Nouvelle Energie pour la France, also resides in the American capital, and has spent much of his life in the United States and the United Kingdom. With little time to prepare following Macron91Ƶs announcement to dissolve parliament, he has focused most of his campaigning online.

91ƵI think there91Ƶs something that unites the French people living in Canada and the United States. It91Ƶs that often times, we91Ƶre forgotten by the state in France even though we91Ƶre citizens on the same level as them, so what I91Ƶd like to do is be able to represent the voices of French people here,91Ƶ he said.

91Ƶ With files from The Associated Press.

Joe Bongiorno, The Canadian Press

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