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Internet age verification law could apply to Netflix, privacy czar says

Officials weigh on legislation aimed at preventing kids from accessing 91Ƶsexually explicit material91Ƶ
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Privacy Commissioner of Canada Philippe Dufresne takes part in a news conference in Ottawa, on Thursday, Feb. 29, 2024. Dufresne and a government official are warning legislators to dramatically narrow the scope of a Senate bill proposing to block minors from accessing 91Ƶsexually explicit material91Ƶ online, warning it could apply to streaming services like Netflix. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Justin Tang

Canada91Ƶs privacy czar and a government official are warning that a Senate bill proposing to block minors from 91Ƶsexually explicit material91Ƶ online could apply to streaming services such as Netflix.

Philippe Dufresne, the country91Ƶs privacy commissioner, says legislators should dramatically narrow the bill91Ƶs scope to address concerns about 91Ƶwhat will be captured.91Ƶ

Dufresne, along with Owen Ripley, a deputy minister at Canadian Heritage, were the first to testify late Monday at a parliamentary committee tasked with studying legislation proposed by Independent Sen. Julie Miville-Dechêne.

91ƵThe bill is highly problematic for a number of reasons, including a scope that is much too broad, both in terms of regulated services as well as regulated content,91ƵRipley testified late Monday.

Experts like University of Ottawa law professor Michael Geist, who specializes in internet and e-commerce law, say age verification technology is not there yet, and the 91Ƶfundamentally flawed91Ƶ bill raises major privacy concerns.

Proponents of the bill argue its purpose, which is to shield minors from sexually graphic and violent material, is an important enough endeavour that it should be passed, with the technical details to be sorted out through a regulatory process.

But Geist said policies on how to handle technology should be created based on known capabilities, not on 91Ƶtechnological fairy dust.91Ƶ

91ƵIt91Ƶs fundamentally defective in its current form, and it can91Ƶt be fixed without a complete overhaul,91Ƶ said longtime privacy lawyer David Fraser.

91ƵThe technology simply doesn91Ƶt exist to permit age verification at scale.91Ƶ

He also echoed concerns about the potential reach of the bill, saying 91Ƶsexually explicit material91Ƶ as defined could mean it applies to search engines, social-media giants, e-book publishers and even streaming services.

91ƵThere91Ƶs significant freedom of expression concerns,91Ƶ he said in an interview Tuesday.

During the committee hearing late on Monday, Ripley confirmed his own interpretation that as it is written, the proposed law would make it a rule for services like Netflix to verify the age of their users.

91ƵMandating age verification requirements for this scope of services and content would have far-reaching implications for how Canadians access and use the internet,91Ƶ he said.

Dufresne raised similar concerns and recommended that legislators amend the language so it targets websites providing 91Ƶsexually explicit material91Ƶ for commercial purposes.

Fraser added Tuesday it91Ƶs likely that companies will look at the cost of complying with the proposed law and just block Canadian access to the content rather than risk liability.

Fraser noted that Pornhub began blocking access to Texas earlier this year after it ushered in its own age verification laws, as other states have done.

The company91Ƶs owners have said that is one of the options they are considering as parliamentarians decide what to do with the current Senate bill.

91ƵIt91Ƶs not designed to keep kids safe. It91Ƶs not designed to keep adults safe,91Ƶ said Solomon Friedman, a partner and vice-president of compliance at Ethical Capital Partners, which owns Pornhub91Ƶs parent company, Aylo.

91ƵIt91Ƶs designed to impose the morality of a select few ideologically motivated legislators on the rest of Canadians.91Ƶ

Its owners oppose the bill and are instead pushing for device manufacturers to be the ones to bear the onus of ensuring minors don91Ƶt access such sites, rather than platforms themselves.

Friedman said his company has requested that committee members provide Pornhub executives a chance to appear to discuss the legislation and its potential impacts.

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