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91ƵOnly a matter of time91Ƶ: Canada needs to better prepare for next pandemic

Expert panel urges more focus on vulnerable communities, improved data sharing
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A health-care worker watches through protective glass as one of his colleagues attends to a COVID-19 patient on a ventilator in the intensive care unit at the Humber River Hospital during the COVID-19 pandemic in Toronto on Tuesday, January 25, 2022. An expert panel of doctors and researchers say Canada needs to learn from the COVID-19 pandemic and take action before the next health emergency strikes. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Nathan Denette

An expert panel of doctors and researchers say Canada needs to learn from the COVID-19 pandemic and take action before the next health emergency strikes.

One of the six experts, Dr. Fahad Razak, says most scientists believe it91Ƶs 91Ƶonly a matter of time91Ƶ before another global health crisis hits.

The panel91Ƶs report, called 91ƵThe Time to Act is Now,91Ƶ says disease surveillance, hospitalization data and research findings need to be communicated much more effectively between the provinces, the territories and the federal government.

Razak, an internal medicine specialist at St. Michael91Ƶs Hospital in Toronto, says it91Ƶs critical to share evolving health information much more quickly with the public to build trust and combat the spread of disinformation.

The report says Canada also needs to address inequities among people who are hardest hit during emergencies, including people who are racialized, Indigenous communities, people who are homeless and residents of long-term care homes.

It says more investment in research on how to better prioritize and support these groups, including addressing underlying health needs, is necessary.

Canada also needs to create a single, permanent scientific advisory group 91Ƶ something that91Ƶs been done in the U.K.91Ƶ instead of trying to pull together that expertise in the middle of an epidemic, said Razak, who was the scientific director of the Ontario COVID-19 Science Advisory Table.

91ƵThere91Ƶs only so much that you can do in the middle of a crisis. People are desperate, infrastructure does not work as well when there91Ƶs a crisis,91Ƶ he said in an interview on Tuesday.

91ƵA lot of what we saw globally when we compared (pandemic) responses suggests that the preparedness is the critical part.91Ƶ

The report said the 91Ƶabsence of pre-existing emergency protocols for science advice in Canada caused significant delays91Ƶ and better co-ordination was needed 91Ƶwithin and across all levels of government.91Ƶ

Having scientific advisory groups federally and provincially communicating separately 91Ƶresulted in multiple streams of advice,91Ƶ said the report, which was released on Friday.

The report by the independent panel of experts was requested by Health Canada.

Razak said there were some aspects of Canada91Ƶs handling of the COVID-19 pandemic to be proud of, including using wastewater surveillance to detect how much of the virus was present in communities.

91ƵWe were one of the pioneering countries and we certainly advanced it at scale beyond what many other countries were able to achieve,91Ƶ he said.

But some provinces, including Ontario, have now made significant cuts to their wastewater surveillance programs, leaving many communities with 91Ƶalmost no data,91Ƶ Razak said.





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