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91ƵSilence is not a solution91Ƶ: LGBTQ parliamentarians reflect on year

2023 saw heated debate around what is taught in schools, what rights gender non-conforming children have
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Members of the LGBTQ+ community have long faced discrimination and prejudice in Canada and beyond, having to fight for job protection, access to services and basic human rights. Employment, Workforce Development and Official Languages Minister Randy Boissonnault and Labour and Seniors Minister Seamus O91ƵRegan shake hands with labour leaders after making an announcement in the Foyer of the House of Commons, in Ottawa, Tuesday, Dec. 5, 2023. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Adrian Wyld

Members of the LGBTQ+ community have long faced discrimination and prejudice in Canada and beyond, having to fight for job protection, access to services and basic human rights.

Canada legalized same-sex marriage nearly two decades ago and the Canadian Human Rights Act has for years prohibited discrimination based on sexual orientation, gender identity or expression.

But this year brought a heated debate over LGBTQ+ rights when it comes to transgender and other gender non-conforming children. Both New Brunswick and Saskatchewan brought in policies that require parental permission before using a student91Ƶs preferred name or pronouns at school.

And Egale Canada, an advocacy organization for LGBTQ+ people and issues, reported more than 6,400 anti-LGBTQ+ protests and instances of online hate in the first three months of 2023 alone.

The Canadian Press reached out to members of the multi-partisan Canadian Pride Caucus on Parliament Hill about the past year of LGBTQ+ rights and discourse. Two Liberal cabinet ministers, a New Democrat MP and a senator spoke about what they are seeing and hearing in Ottawa and elsewhere, how it makes them feel and what they are doing about it.

Employment Minister Randy Boissonnault

When he was growing up, Liberal MP Randy Boissonnault (Edmonton Centre) said he did not think he would ever have a job, be loved by an 91Ƶamazing partner91Ƶ or work in politics let alone be named as special adviser on LGBTQ+ issues to the prime minister, as he was in 2016.

Despite those personal realities, he said 2023 was a hard year.

91ƵIt was a step backward in the march toward rights for LGBTQ people,91Ƶ he said. 91ƵWe had to have a $1.5-million emergency fund just to keep Pride (events) protected.91Ƶ

The very issue of identity has been weaponized, he said, including through 91ƵAmerican-style politics by Canadian politicians to try to divide the community and prey on the most vulnerable trans kids.91Ƶ He called that 91Ƶobjectionable,91Ƶ adding: 91ƵFor some of these kids, going to school is the only place they can actually feel like they91Ƶre themselves.91Ƶ

In 2024, there should be a conversation about how 91Ƶbeing an ally is no longer enough,91Ƶ Boissonnault said.

91ƵThese kids need people to be champions,91Ƶ he added. 91ƵAn ally is somebody who has your back when you91Ƶre in the room. A champion is somebody who has your back when you91Ƶre not.91Ƶ

New Brunswick Sen. René Cormier, co-chair of the Canadian Pride Caucus

91ƵThe Senate is the safest place for me to be as a queer person because we deal with rights. And I was not aware before becoming a senator how important rights are, which sounds ridiculous in a way,91Ƶ said Sen. René Cormier, who sits with the Independent Senators Group.

91ƵI91Ƶve never really had to be out in public talking about my life because I thought the life of others is more important than mine. But I consider now that it91Ƶs important for younger generations to see you can be from the LGBTQ community, you can be a senator, you can be whatever you want,91Ƶ said Cormier, who was appointed on the advice of Prime Minister Justin Trudeau in 2016.

91ƵIn Canada we91Ƶre really privileged, although there91Ƶs still a lot of issues 91Ƶ there91Ƶs still a lot of misconceptions about what it means to be from this community. People think we91Ƶre too loud. We91Ƶre out too much,91Ƶ he said.

91ƵBut I think it91Ƶs important to stand up and speak. Silence is not a solution.91Ƶ

Cormier described the current time as polarizing and lacking in nuance, with a need for better education about what it means to be transgender. He said excluding those discussions from the sexual education curriculum in schools will not solve the problem.

91ƵI find it really troubling that as a country we put kids in the middle of political games,91Ƶ he said. 91ƵThere91Ƶs a lot of work to be done there.91Ƶ

That work should happen together across all generations and identities, he said.

91ƵBecause at the end, we91Ƶre all human beings and we want to be happy.91Ƶ

New Democrat MP Randall Garrison

Early in his career as the member of Parliament for the riding of Esquimalt-Saanich-Sooke, B.C., Randall Garrison sat beside someone in the House of Commons who brought a picture of his family and a Bible to his desk every day.

One day, the New Democrat MP brought a photo of his husband, and the other MP asked if Garrison was mocking him.

91ƵI said, 91ƵNo. You bring what91Ƶs important to you to the House. It comes every day, and I bring what91Ƶs important to me.91Ƶ Then we became friends, despite the initial gulf between us.91Ƶ

In June, Garrison released a report on the status of transgender and gender-diverse people in Canada alongside researcher Dylana Thompson. Its 29 recommendations include ways to strengthen the LGBTQ+ community so it can respond to hate.

91ƵIn the face of hate, we, as a community, can91Ƶt always depend on everyone else to come to our defence. But if you91Ƶre poor, unemployed, or sick, or have all these things to cope with, you don91Ƶt have much resilience to deal with hate on top of that,91Ƶ said Garrison, who is retiring as an MP.

91ƵIf you91Ƶre suffering with all the other disadvantages of being trans or non binary, it91Ƶs difficult to even form an organization that could get a public voice because you91Ƶre too busy trying to survive,91Ƶ he added.

There has been a resurgence in hate toward LGBTQ+ people online and in person, he said. He said a family in his riding had their Pride flag torn down and set on fire against their house. But he also noted the police and the local mayor acted swiftly.

91ƵSo, while I91Ƶve seen the rise in hate, I91Ƶve also seen an improvement in the response to hate from public institutions,91Ƶ he said.

Labour Minister Seamus O91ƵRegan

Seamus O91ƵRegan wrote a deeply personal speech during his flight to Geneva for a meeting of the International Labour Organization earlier this year. At the time, some countries in Africa and the Middle East had called on the United Nations body to remove language from its budget about the protection of workers on the grounds of sexual orientation and gender identity.

91ƵI am a vulnerable worker. I am Canada91Ƶs labour minister, but I am gay and I am married. I would not be able to work, or I would be jailed, or I would be condemned to death, if I happened to have been born in some of the member states before me,91Ƶ O91ƵRegan told the assembly.

91ƵI was looking into the eyes of the people who would persecute me, or kill me for who I am,91Ƶ O91ƵRegan said in an interview this month. 91ƵIt was both hugely public and international. At the same time, it felt very intimate and very personal.91Ƶ

O91ƵRegan, the Liberal MP for St. John91Ƶs South-Mount Pearl, N.L., said he has always spoken about how LGBTQ+ rights can feel tenuous at times, given these rights were obtained in his lifetime.

He also said that being openly gay on Parliament Hill forces people to acknowledge he is there.

91ƵI exist, I91Ƶm not theoretical. If you91Ƶre going to take away or diminish the rights of gay people in this country, then you get to look me in the eye to do it.91Ƶ

He noted that as a cabinet minister, he can make legislative or regulatory changes that he think might help when it comes to federal jurisdiction.

91ƵBut in provincial and territorial spheres 91Ƶ and even international spheres 91Ƶ I have to sometimes rely on the moral case,91Ƶ he said. 91ƵI will do that, and I have done that, without hesitation.91Ƶ

Alessia Passafiume, The Canadian Press





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