The Israel-Hamas war has led to a spike in 91Ƶviolent rhetoric91Ƶ from 91Ƶextremist actors91Ƶ that could prompt some in Canada to turn to violence, the Canadian Security Intelligence Service warns.
The statement comes as newly released documents illustrate discussions last fall between the spy agency, the federal Public Safety Department and Muslim and Jewish leaders about responding to a reported uptick in hate crimes spurred by the conflict.
91ƵWhile the long-term impacts of the current crisis cannot be easily predicted, it is clear that this conflict has raised tensions within our society,91Ƶ wrote spokesman Eric Balsam.
91ƵViolent rhetoric from extremist actors has increased since the attack by Hamas and, as the conflict continues to unfold, it is possible that these events could impact certain individuals91Ƶ intent to mobilize to violence.91Ƶ
The agency91Ƶs role is to monitor and identify any threats and alert the government. That doesn91Ƶt include lawful protests and dissent, which are protected by the Charter of Rights and Freedoms, Balsam added.
Documents released to The Canadian Press under the Access to Information Act detail summaries of discussions federal officials had separately with Jewish and Muslim leaders about the ongoing domestic turmoil.
One such document says Canadian Security Intelligence Service representatives 91Ƶassured all participants that they will continue to monitor threats and to look for evidence of attacks being planned.91Ƶ
The agency remains in talks with leaders from Muslim and Jewish communities to hear their concerns, Balsam said. Director David Vigneault met with the federal envoy to combat antisemitism and Islamophobia last fall, he added.
Over the course of their meetings, federal officials heard concerns from Muslim and Arab leaders about public rhetoric around the war, including what one attendee felt was 91Ƶsilence91Ƶ from the government about how the situation in the Middle East would impact the safety of Palestinians and other Muslims living in Canada.
Concerns were also raised about free speech.
91ƵActivists are receiving backlash, being labelled as antisemitic, and facing various consequences for shouting chants such as, 91ƵFrom the river to the sea, Palestine will be free,91Ƶ as well as calling for 91Ƶintifada.91Ƶ
In Arabic, intifada is a word with meanings that include shaking off oppression. In English, it is most commonly associated with two periods of particular intensity in the Israel-Palestine conflict, which included a series of attacks by Palestinian terrorist groups on public venues inside Israel.
Community leaders also told officials that activists were being 91Ƶheavily surveilled91Ƶ and 91Ƶtheir right to free speech is being stifled,91Ƶ the note says.
Internal emails sent to RCMP Commissioner Mike Duheme also obtained through access-to-information laws show officers recording the chants and slogans that appeared at what was billed as a pro-Palestinian protest staged in Toronto in late October.
91ƵStill legal and not looking like moving to violence,91Ƶ wrote deputy commissioner Mark Flynn.
Jewish leaders along with Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and others have decried examples of protesters glorifying Hamas91Ƶ Oct. 7 attack against southern Israel at demonstrations in cities across Canada.
One such incident remains under investigation by Ottawa police.
The documents outline how federal officials consistently heard from Jewish leaders about the need for police to take more action to stop 91Ƶthe hateful rhetoric expressed at rallies.91Ƶ It specifically points to the use of the term 91ƵZionist.91Ƶ
91ƵAs an overwhelming majority of Jews identify as Zionists and believe in the need for a Jewish state 91Ƶ calls for attacks against Zionists should be seen as calls for attacks against Jews.91Ƶ
The note said the RCMP was equipping its front-line members with a 91Ƶtool kit91Ƶ explaining the conflict91Ƶs historical context to help officers 91Ƶidentify signs of overt and covert hate that may be seen at protests.91Ƶ
The national force also encouraged local police to pay attention to Jewish-owned businesses and schools, not just synagogues and community centres, according to a summary dated Nov. 29.
The documents also indicate Public Safety Canada would be reaching out to universities 91Ƶto discuss the dampening of rising tensions and antisemitism on campuses.91Ƶ It later said it was relaying information to schools 91Ƶon the current threat environment.91Ƶ
In the months since, protesters have set up pro-Palestinian encampments at McGill University in Montreal, the University of Ottawa, Vancouver91Ƶs University of British Columbia and most recently at the University of Toronto.
School administrators say hate will not be tolerated, warning students will be punished if they run afoul of university policy.
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