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Canada Day as seen through an Indigenous lens

91ƵCanadians need to take the time to learn what it is that we are trying to reconcile91Ƶ - Wenona Hall
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Wenona Hall, associate professor of Indigenous Studies at the University of the Fraser Valley, with kids. (Devon Hall photography) Wenona Hall, associate professor of Indigenous Studies at UFV, with kids. (Devon Hall photography)

An all-out celebration of Canada Day would be 91Ƶdisrespectful91Ƶ this year.

That91Ƶs because something significant has shifted since hundreds of unmarked graves were found so far in B.C. and Saskatchewan, according to Wenona Hall, associate professor in Indigenous Studies at University of the Fraser Valley (UFV).

91ƵI think in general Canada Day has always been a bit of a challenge 91Ƶ and a contradiction 91Ƶ for Indigenous people,91Ƶ Hall said. 91ƵCanada hasn91Ƶt treated us very well, so there are mixed feelings about it.91Ƶ

With more Canadians embracing harsh truths about residential schools and how the system impacted survivors and their families over many generations, it could be time to reframe the institutions set up to destroy Indian culture.

91ƵI don91Ƶt think we should be calling them 91Ƶschools91Ƶ at all,91Ƶ Hall said. 91ƵAt best they were child labour camps, and at worst they were death camps.91Ƶ

The UFV associate professor acknowledged that91Ƶs 91Ƶstrong language91Ƶ to describe the government-sanctioned, church-run institutions 91Ƶbut the very least we can do for the survivors of this genocide is to start speaking the truth.91Ƶ

The ground-penetrating radar used by local First Nations to find the unmarked graves of the 215 souls in Kamloops has led to a broader national sense of shared loss.

91ƵWe have always known about the lost children. That is where the paradigm shift is taking place, now that Canadians have concrete evidence.91Ƶ

Her auntie told her they shouldn91Ƶt be thinking about the unmarked graves as a 91Ƶdiscovery91Ƶ but as a 91Ƶrecovery91Ƶ instead.

Flags were lowered to half mast across Canada when the news came out.

91ƵThat was respectful. It showed we are mourning and that we are hearing the truth.91Ƶ

It91Ƶs beyond sad it had to come to this point.

91ƵWe are all humans. We can relate to that terrible loss, and recovery of these children. So many Canadians are mourning with us too,91Ƶ Hall added.

So instead of opting for a rah-rah celebration, Hall recommends that folks take the day on July 1 to educate themselves about the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada, and review the 94 Calls to Action, meant to 91Ƶredress the legacy of residential schools and advance the process of Canadian reconciliation.91Ƶ

They could lower their Canadian flags to half mast, and while they91Ƶre at it, flying alongside the maple leaf could be the flag of the First Nation whose land the flag is on, she suggested.

Canadians could even wear their orange shirts instead of red and white on Canada Day, and do a little research to ensure they know the story behind Orange Shirt Day.

91ƵWe could celebrate Indigenous people instead,91Ƶ Hall said, adding it91Ƶs a good time to raise levels of awareness, education and social justice.

91ƵIf we are sincere about reconciliation, Canadians need to take the time to learn what it is that we are trying to reconcile.91Ƶ

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Jennifer Feinberg

About the Author: Jennifer Feinberg

I have been a Chilliwack Progress reporter for 20+ years, covering city hall, Indigenous, business, and climate change stories.
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