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Court delivers temporary blow to B.C. short-term rental operators

Judge says challenge to short-term rental restrictions could be raised again in the future 'in appropriate circumstances'
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The B.C. Supreme Court has struck down a petition from short-term rental stakeholders arguing against the Short-Term Rental Accommodations Act. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Darryl Dyck

The B.C. Supreme Court has struck down a petition challenging the provincial legislation restricting short-term rentals that was enacted in 2024.

The Westcoast Association for Property Rights, whose members include property owners who rent out their properties for short-term rentals and other short-term rental stakeholders, as well as Victoria-based Amala Vacation Rental Solutions co-owner Angela Mason put forward the petition last year, arguing that the legislation would eliminate the legal use of their properties, and would result in the destruction of small businesses.

According to a decision released by Justice Jasmin Ahmad on Feb. 24, the petitioners were seeking relief that would minimize the impact of the legislation and ensure that they can continue to use their properties and provide services for short-term rentals.

They also argued that the effect of the Short-Term Rental Accommodations Act (STRAA) is to diminish the value of their properties, which amounts to expropriation, saying that they are entitled to compensation.

The STRAA aims to return short-term rentals to the long-term housing market by prohibiting property owners from using their properties for short-term rentals of less than 90-days, and eliminates statutory non-conforming use protections for short-term rentals.

"It is well known that British Columbia faces a housing crisis in which it has become increasingly difficult to buy affordable homes throughout the province. As that crisis has increased, so too has the growth in short-term rentals, through platforms such as Airbnb and Vrbo. Indeed, it has been said that a significant amount of housing in the province is used for short-term use," noted Ahmad's decision.

The province argued that the petition is premature, noting that there hasn't been a decision regarding the contravention of the act when the petition was put forward.

Ahmad noted that she dismissed the petition as it was brought forward before the provincial director of compliance and enforcement was able to exercise their "statutory power of decision," which Ahmad says is an abuse of process.

She also said because there was no proper constitutional challenge, there is no ground to review or challenge the act, and because the petitioners did not reference a specific property owner, the issues they raised were hypothetical.

Though the courts are not moving forward with the petition right now, Ahmad added, the issue could be raised again in the future "in appropriate circumstances."

In an emailed statement, Mason told Victoria News the case was to highlight the "profound" impact on property rights, livelihoods, and housing options in the province.

"The court91ÂãÁÄÊÓƵ™s ruling was based on procedural technicalities rather than addressing the substantive concerns. The concerns of hundreds of property owners, businesses, and communities were effectively dismissed without meaningful examination," she said. "This decision leaves many feeling unheard and underscores the immense power imbalance between individuals and government institutions."

Debra Sheets, a former operator of a short-term rental property in downtown Victoria, said she was gutted by the decision, and she now plans to sell her property.

"It took nine months to determine that there's a technicality," she said. "They didn't even reach a judgment on the issue of property rights. It's like you have to break the law before you can bring a case.

"People have been harmed already. People have lost so much money."

She explained that the condo she owns, in the Janion building on Pandora Avenue, was designed specifically for short-term rentals, so the rooms are not designed for long-term living.

"We're not taking away housing from anyone, any family housing I mean. At most a single person could live in my unit," she explained. "'I've lived all my life wanting to invest in the community, wanting to give people a good experience. Now they're gonna have to stay in American hotels like the Delta, the Best Western, the Marriott, the Hiltons. They're all U.S. owned, so Canadians don't really have much of a choice."

Sheets, along with others in similar predicaments, are continuing to ask local councils and the provincial government for exemptions from, and changes to the act.

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Bailey Seymour

About the Author: Bailey Seymour

After a stint with the Calgary Herald and the Nanaimo Bulletin, I ended up at the Black Press Victoria Hub in March 2024
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