The Group of Seven economic powers told Russia on Sunday to 91Ƶde-escalate91Ƶ its military buildup near the Ukrainian border, warning that an invasion would have 91Ƶmassive consequences91Ƶ and inflict severe economic pain on Moscow.
Foreign ministers from the United States, Britain and the rest of the G-7, joined by the European Union91Ƶs foreign affairs chief, issued a joint statement declaring themselves 91Ƶunited in our condemnation of Russia91Ƶs military buildup and aggressive rhetoric towards Ukraine.91Ƶ
The G-7 called on Russia to 91Ƶde-escalate, pursue diplomatic channels, and abide by its international commitments on transparency of military activities,91Ƶ and praised Ukraine91Ƶs 91Ƶrestraint.91Ƶ
91ƵAny use of force to change borders is strictly prohibited under international law. Russia should be in no doubt that further military aggression against Ukraine would have massive consequences and severe cost in response,91Ƶ the statement said.
Russia91Ƶs movement of weapons and troops to the border region dominated weekend talks among foreign ministers from the G-7 wealthy democracies in the English city of Liverpool.
The U.S. and it allies worry that the buildup could be precursor to an invasion, and have vowed to inflict heavy sanctions on Russia91Ƶs economy if that happens.
Moscow denies having any plans to attack Ukraine and accuses Kyiv of its own allegedly aggressive designs.
British Foreign Secretary Liz Truss, the conference host, said the G-7 was sending a 91Ƶpowerful signal to our adversaries and our allies.91Ƶ
The statement promised a 91Ƶcommon and comprehensive response91Ƶ but contained no details. Truss said the G-7 was 91Ƶconsidering all options91Ƶ when it came to economic sanctions. U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken said on NBC91Ƶs 91ƵMeet the Press91Ƶ that 91Ƶwe are prepared to take the kinds of steps we91Ƶve refrained from taking in the past91Ƶ if Russia didn91Ƶt step back.
The U.S. and its allies have played down talk of a military response to defend Ukraine, with efforts focusing on tough sanctions that would hit the Russian economy, rather than just individuals.
In the U.S., reporters asked President Joe Biden on Saturday about the possibility of sending combat troops to Ukraine, and he said that idea was never considered. 91ƵAre you ready to send American troops into war and go into Ukraine to fight Russians on the battlefield?91Ƶ he said.
Biden, who spoke to Russian President Vladimir Putin on a video call last week, said he had made clear that in the event of an invasion, 91Ƶthe economic consequences for his economy are going to be devastating. Devastating.91Ƶ
Truss said Biden had made clear to Putin that the U.S. stance 91Ƶcarries the support of the G-7 countries as a whole. And that should be very concerning for Vladimir Putin.91Ƶ
China91Ƶs muscle-flexing in the Indo-Pacific region and the ailing Iran nuclear deal were also on the agenda for the meeting of top diplomats from the U.K., the United States, Canada, France, Germany, Italy and Japan at the dockside Museum of Liverpool.
Getting a unified response to global crises from the G-7, a group of countries with disparate interests, has often proved tough.
Germany plans on getting gas from Russia soon through the contentious Nord Stream 2 pipeline, which bypasses Ukraine 91Ƶ though Blinken said it was hard to see the pipeline becoming operational 91Ƶif Russia has renewed its aggression on Ukraine, if it takes renewed action.91Ƶ
91ƵSo I think President Putin has to factor that in, too, as he91Ƶs thinking about what he91Ƶs going to do next,91Ƶ he said.
Britain, which isn91Ƶt dependent on Russian gas, also has criticized the pipeline 91Ƶ but faces tricky questions about London91Ƶs financial district and property market, both hubs for Russian money.
U.K. bank and financial authorities have long been criticized for allegedly turning a blind eye to ill-gotten gains.
Truss insisted Britain has 91Ƶvery strong anti-corruption and anti-money laundering rules,91Ƶ but also suggested that Russian money and Russian gas came at a high price.
91ƵWe cannot have short term economic gain at the expense of our long term freedom and democracy,91Ƶ she said.
G-7 nations are also increasingly concerned about China91Ƶs growing economic and technological dominance, especially in developing countries. The G-7 has launched a 91ƵBuild Back Better World91Ƶ initiative to offer developing nations funding for big infrastructure projects as an alternative to money from China that, the West argues, often comes with strings attached.
Truss, who also invited ministers from the Association of Southeast Asian Nations to the Liverpool meeting, said the G-7 was 91Ƶconcerned about the coercive economic policies of China.91Ƶ
91ƵWhat we91Ƶve set out is a positive agenda about making sure that countries have alternative sources of investment, alternative sources of trade,91Ƶ she said. 91ƵAnd that we91Ƶre making sure that we abide by 91Ƶ and ensure others are abiding by 91Ƶ the rules based international system91Ƶ for trade.
A unified stance towards China continues to prove elusive, however, with the U.S. and Britain generally more hawkish than other G-7 members.
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AP Diplomatic Writer Matthew Lee contributed to this story.
Jill Lawless, The Associated Press
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