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Landmark agreement to protect 45 sacred sites across Stó:lō territory a first for B.C.

91ƵThis is a major step forward for First Nations heritage conservation in B.C,91Ƶ says Stó:lō chief
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Sonny McHalsie, a Stó:lō historian, with Bad Rock (Xéylxelamós) behind him, a sacred transformation site on the Fraser River, also known as Lady Franklin Rock, near Yale. Recently 45 sacred sites of the Stó:lō have gained legal protection. (Jennifer Feinberg/ Chilliwack Progress file)

It91Ƶs a landmark agreement to protect 45 sacred Stó:lō sites on Crown Land across Stó:lō Nation territory that marks a first in B.C.

The sacred, spiritual and ceremonial sites of the Stó:lō people, such as transformation sites, or cemeteries, have now acquired legal recognition, and protection under the Heritage Conservation Act.

Aitchlitz chief Angie Bailey, spokesperson for the S91Ƶólh Téméxw Stewardship Alliance (STSA), called the agreement 91Ƶa major step forward91Ƶ in gaining recognition of their rights as cultural stewards.

91ƵFor a very long time, the leadership of our organization, representing the 17 Stó:lō First Nation members of the STSA, have worked toward enhancing our decision-making authority over activities that affect our lands and our resources.

91ƵA particular focus has been protecting our sacred heritage sites, including our transformation places, our ancestral cemeteries and our places of cultural practice. These are some of our most sensitive and important places in S91Ƶólh Téméxw (our world), which historically have been badly disrespected.

91ƵThis agreement marks an achievement in our efforts to gain greater recognition of our Indigenous culture and heritage, as well as our Indigenous rights as stewards.91Ƶ

The pilot agreement between the S91Ƶólh Téméxw Stewardship Alliance and the province came out of a government-to-government approach.

91ƵOur Old People worked for generations alone in this effort,91Ƶ Chief Bailey said. 91ƵThis is a major step forward for First Nations heritage conservation in British Columbia.91Ƶ

The deal outlines the consensus-seeking, and shared decision-making approach taken by STSA and provincial reps.

91ƵProtection of sacred Indigenous heritage sites is critical to the spiritual well-being of Indigenous communities and an important part of our reconciliation journey,91Ƶ said Katrine Conroy, Minister of Forests. 91ƵFirst Nations have long called for a more direct role in heritage conservation as part of reforming how heritage sites are administered in British Columbia. Through this pilot, we are acting on our commitment to working in partnership with Indigenous Peoples to protect these important sites.91Ƶ

The agreement provides 91Ƶautomatic91Ƶ protection of artifacts, features, materials or other physical evidence of human habitation prior to 1846, as well as burial places with archeological or historical value, Indigenous rock art and heritage wrecks.

Skowkale Chief Mark Point, an STSA executive board member, emphasized that the agreement offers 91Ƶrecognition of our Indigenous world view and Indigenous landscape of sacred sites.91Ƶ

Leadership has been lobbying for this protection for years.

91ƵWe suffered serious losses to our heritage through the development of our lands over which we have had no say,91Ƶ Point said. 91ƵNow things are changing for the better.91Ƶ

Under the act, the Province can enter into an agreement with a First Nation with respect to the conservation and protection of its cultural heritage sites and objects. These agreements, like the pilot agreement with the STSA, can provide protection for heritage sites of spiritual, ceremonial or cultural value, which would not otherwise be automatically protected under the act. Examples include sacred spiritual practice areas or ceremonial belongings.

Through government-to-government negotiation, both parties entered into this agreement to protect sites identified by the STSA as holding spiritual or cultural meaning. An implementation framework was co-developed as part of the agreement.

The pilot agreement will be in effect for one year at which point the parties will evaluate the outcomes of the agreement and recommend whether to amend, extend or allow it to conclude. This agreement will provide important learning for potential future agreements with other First Nations and inform the recently launched Heritage Conservation Act Transformation Project.

91ƵDeveloping the Heritage Conservation Act agreement was a tremendous collaborative undertaking,91Ƶ said David Schaepe, director of Stó:lō Research and Resource Management Centre, and lead negotiator for STSA. 91ƵWe91Ƶve opened a new chapter in expanding the scope of Indigenous heritage recognition and protection in B.C. I believe this to be a good precedent for others to work with throughout the province and more broadly.91Ƶ

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Jennifer Feinberg

About the Author: Jennifer Feinberg

I have been a Chilliwack Progress reporter for 20+ years, covering city hall, Indigenous, business, and climate change stories.
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