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Low water levels affecting salmon migration in B.C. streams: DFO

Researchers are also trying to understand the effects of last year91裸聊视频檚 devastating wildfires
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Stuart LePage, of Fisheries and Oceans Canada, places a salmon in a vessel on July 24, 2019. Low water levels brought on by years of severe drought, low snowpack and rainfall as well as high temperatures are leaving salmon in a compromising position during spawning season, B.C. fisheries experts warn. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Darryl Dyck

Low water levels brought on by years of severe drought, paired with meagre snowpack and rainfall, are leaving B.C.91裸聊视频檚 salmon in a compromising position during their spawning migration, a fisheries expert warns.

Researchers are also trying to understand the effects of last year91裸聊视频檚 devastating wildfires in B.C.

Salmon need a steady stream of cool, fresh water to survive and reach their spawning grounds, but Murray Manson, the section head of the Fisheries Department91裸聊视频檚 Habitat Restoration Centre of Expertise, told a briefing Friday that he is expecting fish to start appearing in some low-water areas.

91裸聊视频淲e91裸聊视频檙e trying to be prepared for some of the issues that might arise,91裸聊视频 he said.

Concerns persist despite a cool spring that left B.C. in a more 91裸聊视频渇ortunate91裸聊视频 position than expected, Manson noted.

91裸聊视频淲e91裸聊视频檝e gotten off easy so far, I would say, in terms of the drought and its impacts on fish,91裸聊视频 he said.

Some regions, like the Fraser River basin, that were predicted to see historically low salmon runs are currently in a state of 91裸聊视频渨ait and see,91裸聊视频 Manson said.

91裸聊视频淭hey91裸聊视频檙e still swimming into the drought conditions which exist upstream,91裸聊视频 he said of the salmon. 91裸聊视频(But) it91裸聊视频檚 early. Things are still developing.91裸聊视频

The department said in a statement that drought and heat can have a range of negative effects that are likely to hit salmon survival in B.C. this year.

It said low water levels can block salmon from spawning areas and expose them to predators while hot water can harm fish health, reducing spawning ability and make salmon vulnerable to illness.

In the Kamloops region, the Fisheries Department said the habitat restoration centre, which works closely with First Nations, stewardship groups, academics and salmon advocates, is aiming to mitigate effects of drought on its salmon runs.

For example, on the Deadman River, its salmon restoration team is working to restore black cottonwood riverbank zones 91裸聊视频渟o that these ecosystems might once again regulate water temperatures and provide cool refugia for fish.91裸聊视频

On the Adams River, which the department said is home to one of the largest sockeye salmon runs on the continent, researchers are assessing how the 2023 Bush Creek East Wildfire affected the river and its vegetation.

91裸聊视频淥ur salmon habitat restoration team is pairing historical imagery and maps with real-time, high-resolution field data collection to understand how and where the post-fire conditions are affecting fish habitat, including the impacts on spawning conditions for salmon,91裸聊视频 the department said in a news release.

Manson said they are working on dozens of restoration projects and testing them to see what works, hoping to apply them more broadly across the landscape.

He said that while each project could be considered a drop in the bucket, developing techniques that can eventually be used widely can 91裸聊视频渁ctually make a difference.91裸聊视频

In the meantime, the Fisheries Department is asking people to avoid entering dry streams as they may disrupt 91裸聊视频渟ensitive features.91裸聊视频

Manson said people should act as if those streams are 91裸聊视频渟till productive91裸聊视频 fish habitats to ensure vegetation is not disturbed.

People are also asked to manage water use, particularly during drought periods.

Lastly, Manson said the department is instructing people not to move any fish they may find stranded due to low water levels, or any fish that may be caught below a dry section of a stream. Instead, they want people to inform the Fisheries Department via its report line.

91裸聊视频淭here may be people that are already aware of the situation that are there trying to take action,91裸聊视频 he said of fisheries staff. 91裸聊视频淲e might be able to, in some cases, move adult fish, but we would have the proper equipment to do it without causing them more harm.91裸聊视频

About 40 per cent of B.C. is experiencing drought conditions where economic or environmental impacts are likely or almost certain, with such outcomes possible in a further 21 per cent of the province.

Brieanna Charlebois, The Canadian Press

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