Grizzly bears seen starving in the rainforests of British Columbia91Ƶs south coast because there isn91Ƶt enough salmon to sustain them raises alarm bells for wildlife biologist Wayne McCrory, who91Ƶs known as a leading bear expert in Canada.
The science is 91Ƶcrying out91Ƶ for greater habitat protections for the iconic species as industrial activities eat away at the landscapes the bears depend on, he said.
91ƵThere91Ƶs a huge amount of protection work that needs to be done that isn91Ƶt happening, so you can say it91Ƶs in a crisis mode,91Ƶ he said in an interview.
McCrory said the province91Ƶs draft plan to adjust grizzly management doesn91Ƶt meaningfully address habitat loss and could prove 91Ƶdisastrous91Ƶ for the bears.
He is among the signatories of an open letter sent to provincial officials last week as public engagement closed for the draft grizzly stewardship framework.
The letter published by Pacific Wild and signed by more than 50 scientists, advocates and conservation groups says the proposed plan minimizes the threats posed by the 91Ƶsevere fragmentation91Ƶ of grizzly habitat in B.C. by logging, road building and other industrial activities against the backdrop of climate change.
91ƵIn order to mitigate the massive loss of biodiversity, the B.C. government must also shift from profit-first exploitation of wildlife habitat to the protection of our last remaining intact natural areas,91Ƶ the letter says.
The federal government listed the grizzly bear under the Species at Risk Act in 2018, classifying the bears as 91Ƶspecial concern91Ƶ following a recommendation by theCommittee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada six years earlier.
The committee91Ƶs report said grizzlies are 91Ƶhighly sensitive to human disturbance91Ƶ and concluded that concern would grow without a reversal of the 91Ƶincreasing pressures of resource extraction and cumulative impacts91Ƶ on their habitat.
The listing is meant to trigger a requirement for governments to produce plans aimed at minimizing the likelihood of the species becoming endangered.
But McCrory said such a plan has not yet materialized for grizzlies in B.C.
He said the new draft framework repeats much of what91Ƶs already known about grizzly management in the province but lacks what91Ƶs really needed 91Ƶ actions to ensure healthy grizzly populations roam B.C.91Ƶs landscape for decades to come.
The plan is 91Ƶfuzzy around the edges, without any way of really moving forward to get the on-the-ground habitat protection changes that grizzly bears need today if we91Ƶre going to have them around 50 or 100 years from now,91Ƶ he said.
A statement from the Forests Ministry said the framework was developed with input from approximately 85 Indigenous governments and groups.
91ƵA key learning from that process was the different First Nations have different approaches to grizzly bear stewardship. Regionally based planning recognizes and honours this reality,91Ƶ it said.
The stewardship framework is what would previously have been referred to as a management plan, the ministry added.
91ƵThe purpose of the framework and strategy is to engage with First Nations, scientists and the public on supporting grizzly bears and their habitat, to ensure we continue to have a thriving population for years to come,91Ƶ said a statement attributed to Forests Minister Bruce Ralston.
In addition to larger protected areas, McCrory said the roughly 15,000 grizzlies in B.C. need a 91Ƶmosaic91Ƶ of smaller yet continuous habitats that connect salmon streams to healthy forests, to berry patches and denning spots in the mountains.
B.C.91Ƶs auditor general delivered what McCrory described as a 91Ƶscathing91Ƶ review of grizzly bear management in 2017, finding the greatest threat to the bears was human activity that degrades their habitat, not hunting that91Ƶs since been banned.
The B.C. government announced the end of grizzly hunting in December 2017, with some exceptions for First Nations, and pledged to work on 91Ƶrenewed91Ƶ strategy.
The draft stewardship framework released earlier this year says there is no 91Ƶone size fits all91Ƶ approach that works across B.C. and encourages the development of local plans to be initiated by provincial wildlife staff as well as First Nations.
Those plans may then be shaped by local advisory teams consisting of relevant B.C. government staff and 91Ƶinterested parties such as industry, environmental organizations, independent biologists, and other stakeholders,91Ƶ the document says.
McCrory said he91Ƶs worried the local teams will open decision-making tables to hunting interests and 91Ƶmuddy the waters91Ƶ around what really needs to be done.
91ƵYou91Ƶre not going to end up with sound, science-based plans. You91Ƶre going to end up with, you know, whoever dukes it out and comes out on top,91Ƶ he said of the teams.
91ƵI grew up in the Slocan Valley and I91Ƶve worked with many wildlife and conservation groups throughout B.C. and I just know how the backwoods politics works when it comes to conflicts and the grizzly bear trophy hunting,91Ƶ he added.
In his statement, Ralston said the province is not looking at lifting the ban at this time, adding members of First Nations continue to have the constitutional right to hunt the bears for food, social, and ceremonial purposes.
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