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91ƵThese are our lands91Ƶ: B.C. First Nation chief on Truth & Reconciliation Day

Semiahmoo First Nation chief says unceded lands the 91Ƶundiscussed discussion91Ƶ

Before reconciliation can happen in a meaningful way, Canadians must first acknowledge the truth about Indigenous peoples91Ƶ history, says Semiahmoo First Nation Chief Harley Chappell.

One of the truths that he feels has not been accepted not only by the government, but also settlers, is that the majority of land that people live and work on is unceded.

91ƵWhen we speak of unceded, these are our lands and they91Ƶre occupied. The Canadian and provincial governments have been able to build land tenures that we don91Ƶt really agree with,91Ƶ said Chappell, speaking ahead of Canada91Ƶs third annual National Day for Truth and Reconciliation.

What is now called British Columbia is actually 95 per cent unceded land of Métis, Inuit and First Nations people.

91ƵIt91Ƶs an undiscussed discussion on title and ownership of land. Who is the rightful owner? And there91Ƶs going to be lots of different opinions on it. This is a very contentious subject because Canadians have purchased that land from the government when, truly, if it91Ƶs unceded lands, how is the Canadian government able to sell those lands?91Ƶ he asked.

91ƵFor us as Semiahmoo, there91Ƶs little to no Crown land within our traditional territory. We91Ƶre working hard to access what little Crown lands there are and bring those back to reserve and back to Indigenous communities.91Ƶ

Chappell said that the topic of land ownership is one he has not officially had with the federal government, but it will be coming soon.

The chief also shared his memories of past years91Ƶ events for Truth and Reconciliation Day, also known colloquially as Orange Shirt Day.

91ƵThat event was hard, it was challenging. A lot of the public really had a real will and want to come together and mourn and acknowledge some of the wrongs that have been done in the past,91Ƶ Chappell said, recalling the first event held in 2021.

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Thousands of residents and visitors took to the traditional, unceded territories of the Semiahmoo First Nation and the broader territory of the Coast Salish People that Sept. 30.

On the heels of the discovery of unmarked graves of children who were taken to residential schools in Kamloops, the first year was emotional for many. Since then, investigations have led to the uncovering of thousands of unmarked graves, with searches still ongoing throughout Canada.

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91ƵLast year, I asked people to walk with the intent of healing. Let91Ƶs walk together, let91Ƶs support one another, let91Ƶs acknowledge where we were the year before and see if we can walk together to begin our healing process,91Ƶ Chappell recalled.

He said this year is about spotlighting those who will take over the work in the future, with his daughter set to share a presentation on Saturday.

91ƵTrue reconciliation, true relationships and building relationships with government and citizens, it91Ƶll take a long time. Our children and grandchildren will take over this work, as well as non-Indigenous children and grandchildren.91Ƶ

Although there are multiple days throughout the year to honour Indigenous history and for the public to educate themselves as settlers, Chappell said that hate and ignorance is 91Ƶalive and well.91Ƶ

91ƵOne of the falsities I hear is that (residential school) is an old problem, it91Ƶs an old issue. And in my daughter91Ƶs presentation, she says 91ƵMy grandma attended St. Mary91Ƶs residential school91Ƶ. I91Ƶm talking of my nine-year-old daughter and her 60-something-year-old grandmother.

91ƵThis is not something so far away that I can91Ƶt feel it. I need our communities and our public to know that.91Ƶ

In the system, which was funded through the government and administered by Christian churches for more than 150 years, Indigenous children were removed from their families and forced to attend schools, where many were abused, in order to assimilate them into Canadian society.

91ƵThere are some really challenging and difficult truths that we all need to acknowledge. Once we acknowledge those atrocities and those truths, then we91Ƶre able to move towards healing,91Ƶ Chappell said.

91ƵIndigenous people aren91Ƶt meant to be here anymore. We91Ƶre not supposed to be here, we91Ƶre not supposed to do the things that we do. Through the perseverance and strength of our ancestors and elders, we91Ƶre able to continue on. That to me, is a fantastic message.91Ƶ

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Sobia Moman

About the Author: Sobia Moman

Sobia Moman is a news and features reporter with the Peace Arch News.
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