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Threats to the Fraser River at 91Ƶnew zenith,91Ƶ says river conservationist

The 91ƵHeart of the Fraser91Ƶ should be deemed ecologically significant according to ORC statement
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The pre-freshet Fraser River in Chilliwack in April 2018. (Paul Henderson/ Progress file)

Threats to the Fraser River hit a new all-time high in 2019.

The impact of slides, habitat damage, and plummeting fish stocks will require political will and decisive action, according to Mark Angelo, chair of the (ORC) of B.C.

91ƵThe Fraser River remains the heart and soul of our province but it91Ƶs also critically endangered,91Ƶ Angelo said in ORC91Ƶs annual year-end statement, putting the Fraser at the top of the province91Ƶs list of most endangered rivers, if not the country91Ƶs.

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The impact of the Big Bar slide on fish passage, land-clearing, the potential extinction of Thompson-Chilcotin steelhead, non-selective gillnet fisheries, dismal salmon returns, climate change, and the need to restore damaged habitats, all play into it.

The impact of these issues on the river91Ƶs health exceed those in any year since the ORC began compiling data on the Fraser almost 40 years ago.

91ƵThe threats and pressures confronting the river can be addressed if there91Ƶs a will, but we must act quickly and decisively,91Ƶ Angelo warned.

Big Bar slide blocked fish passage for salmon returning to key Fraser River tributaries such as the Stuart, Quesnel and Chilco River systems. Many of the Fraser91Ƶs sockeye stocks are dependent on tributaries in the northern part of the river91Ƶs drainage as are many chinook populations.

Extensive land clearing in 91ƵHeart of the Fraser91Ƶ between Hope and Mission have taken out huge swaths of habitat essential to both sturgeon and salmon around key islands such as Herrling, Carey and Strawberry.

While efforts are underway to restore some of these key private lands by acquiring them, one of the most important things governments can do now is to designate the islands within the Heart of the Fraser as an 91Ƶecologically significant area,91Ƶ a new designation created under the Fisheries Act, Angelo stressed.

The Heart of the Fraser sustains almost 30 species of fish as well as B.C.91Ƶs largest single spawning run of salmon along with its finest sturgeon spawning habitat. It91Ƶs key rearing habitat for millions of young salmon, especially chinook which provide the primary food source for southern resident killer whales.

91ƵThe threats facing the Fraser River reached a new zenith this past year and yet, there is the potential to rectify many of these if the desire exists,91ƵAngelo warned, as someone who first paddled the full length of the Fraser in 1975 and is both an Order of BC and Order of Canada recipient for his river conservation efforts.

91ƵThe events that have unfolded along the Heart of the Fraser have been disheartening,91Ƶ Angelo, internationally renowned river advocate and ORC Rivers Chair. 91ƵWe have to do more to protect what is Canada91Ƶs most important fish habitat.91Ƶ

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jfeinberg@theprogress.com

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Jennifer Feinberg

About the Author: Jennifer Feinberg

I have been a Chilliwack Progress reporter for 20+ years, covering city hall, Indigenous, business, and climate change stories.
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