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UBC study finds more than 10 per cent of B.C. renters report being evicted

Province has highest rate of eviction in Canada 91Ƶ by almost 4 percentage points
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B.C. has the highest rate of evictions in the country according to a new UBC study. File Photo

Over 10 per cent of renters in B.C. report being evicted.

A new study out of the University of British Columbia finds the amount of evictions that take place in B.C. is far higher than in other provinces by 91Ƶalmost four percentage points.91Ƶ

91ƵWhen that number came out91Ƶ I was very surprised,91Ƶ said researcher Craig Jones. 91ƵI knew that was going to be the key finding of the work that we were doing.91Ƶ

The Sept. 2021 study is called . It looks at data collected in 2018 from the Community Housing Survey to determine the extent of evictions and to compare them between provinces.

91ƵIn that survey, they asked people a lot of really interesting questions that to our knowledge weren91Ƶt really being asked,91Ƶ Jones said, adding that before the survey, 91Ƶthere really was no way to compare that experience in B.C91Ƶ to the rest of the country. Now at least we91Ƶve got the beginning of an evidence base in this.91Ƶ

According to the study, 10.6 per cent of renters in British Columbia reported at the time being evicted within the past five years, 91Ƶmore than any other province or territory whereas less than four per cent of renters were evicted within five years in Manitoba, Québec, and Nunavut.91Ƶ

91ƵAfter controlling for other sociodemographic characteristics, being aged 45-54, living in British Columbia and having a shelter cost to income ratio above 50 per cent are risk factors for eviction,91Ƶ it continued.

The survey also concluded that people who are evicted have lower self-reported levels of health and mental health, as well as lower levels of life satisfaction and increased financial difficulty.

The way evictions work in B.C. is different than in other jurisdictions. Most of the time, landlords have to file a legal request to begin the eviction process. In B.C., the landlord just has to serve a notice to the tenant.

91ƵBecause of that, there is a ton of cases where tenants may receive notices and then choose to move out and we wouldn91Ƶt know how many those are,91Ƶ said Robert Patterson, a lawyer with the Tenant Resource and Advisory Centre (TRAC). 91ƵAt some point in most other jurisdictions, somebody in a position of power or decision making authority has to look at an eviction and say 91Ƶwell this makes sense91Ƶ or 91Ƶthis doesn91Ƶt make sense.91Ƶ It meets the legal requirements or it doesn91Ƶt. In B.C., our system doesn91Ƶt actually require anyone to do that.91Ƶ

Since many evictions do not get reported in B.C., the information from the survey provides a more accurate eviction rate, which could inform future policy.

One such route could be to change how landlords can evict tenants for 91Ƶlandlord91Ƶs own use,91Ƶ which are when the landlord wants to use the property themselves. A recent change to 91Ƶrenoviction91Ƶ rules could be an inspiration, Patterson says.

91ƵThe change that was made this summer is now that if a landlord wants to do that91Ƶ They have to be the ones who pay the filing fee and begin the legal process and puts their evidence on the table first so the tenants can see what is actually going on,91Ƶ he said. 91ƵOne of the ways we can tell it91Ƶs been successful is that we can see a massive uptick in clearly bad faith evictions of other kinds, especially the two month notice for landlord use, where they say they91Ƶre moving in.91Ƶ

Not all evictions are in bad faith, but Patterson says that 91Ƶrequiring landlords91Ƶ to begin the process with the Rental Tenancy Board, to file and provide their evidence first would be incredibly helpful in cutting down those bad faith evictions.91Ƶ

Some policy changes have already taken place since this data was collected. However, the pandemic, which started after the 2018 Community Housing Survey, has also had an effect.

91ƵWe91Ƶve seen a 20-25 per cent increase in people contacting TRAC for all sorts of reasons since the beginning of the pandemic. The number one issue has always remained evictions,91Ƶ Patterson said. 91ƵIt also just caused more stress on all the parties, which led to more conflict, tension and therefore evictions. There91Ƶs been a huge demand.91Ƶ

Another Canadian Housing Survey was conducted earlier this year, and Jones and his team plan to do a similar study of the data when it is available.

91ƵAs far as I know, we didn91Ƶt have any way of estimating what renter eviction rates are across the country,91Ƶ Jones said. 91ƵWe didn91Ƶt know how the different provinces and territories compared to each other. The fact that B.C. has a pretty high eviction rate compared to the other provinces, and that difference is statistically significant.91Ƶ

91ƵI really hope this study brings more attention to how this process works and how many people are getting evicted,91Ƶ Patterson said. 91ƵIt91Ƶs pretty crazy.91Ƶ

The full study is available .

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Marc Kitteringham

About the Author: Marc Kitteringham

I joined Black press in early 2020, writing about the environment, housing, local government and more.
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