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VIDEO: 91ƵBlood water91Ƶ off the coast of Vancouver Island

Video shows bloody effluent emitting from farmed salmon processing plant
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Billowing clouds of bloody water emitted from Vancouver Island salmon processing plants form the defining image of a video shot by Quadra Island photographer Tavish Campbell.

The video shows a fish packing plant just north of Campbell River dumping what is being called 91Ƶblood water91Ƶ into the ocean. It also shows the same type of effluent being discharged from Lions Gate Fisheries91Ƶ plant into Tofino harbour on the Island91Ƶs west coast.

91ƵIt91Ƶs a pretty horrific thing to see,91Ƶ Campbell said, 91ƵJust these huge billowing clouds of red blood water being released right into Brown91Ƶs Bay.91Ƶ

The video, entitled, Blood Water: B.C.91Ƶs Dirty Salmon Farming Secret was produced by Campbell and published on Vimeo.

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Campbell did two investigative dives at farmed salmon processing plants on Vancouver Island 91Ƶ one at Brown91Ƶs Bay and one at the Lions Gate Fisheries processing plant at Tofino. Lions Gate Fisheries processes Pacific Chinook raised by its subsidiary, Creative Salmon.

Campbell shot the footage during three dives in April and October at Brown91Ƶs Bay Packing and in June at Tofino.

The April dive was done during the out-migration period for juvenile sockeye salmon from the Fraser River and other streams in the Salish Sea. Because Discovery Passage experiences tremendous tidal currents squeezing between Vancouver Island and Quadra Island, Brown91Ƶs Bay serves as a refuge for the migrating juvenile fish, Campbell said.

91ƵBrown91Ƶs Bay acts as a bit of a holding pen for these small, little juvenile fish so that day 91Ƶ that very day we did the dive 91Ƶ when I got up from the dive you could see tons of these juvenile fish packed into the head of Brown91Ƶs Bay,91Ƶ Campbell said. 91ƵIt91Ƶs situated in such an unfortunate spot in terms of being right where these juvenile fish have to swim by.91Ƶ

Campbell91Ƶs video shows a bright-red cloud being emitted from a pipe outlet connected to the plants. Campbell had the effluent tested and found evidence of Piscine Reovirus (PRV) which causes the disease HSMI, which damages the heart and skeletal muscles of salmon. The samples he collected were sent to the Atlantic Veterinary College in Charlottetown, P.E.I. The testing was done by Prof. Fred Kibenge.

Campbell said the point of his video is not to demonize Brown91Ƶs Bay Packing or Lions Gate Fisheries. They are not doing anything illegal. The focus is on Fisheries and Oceans Canada (DFO) and their 91Ƶinability to manage and regulate or protect wild fish,91Ƶ Campbell said.

B.C. Environment Minister George Heyman is also aware of the video.

91ƵWe91Ƶre going to ensure, as we review the permit and put conditions on the permit if necessary, that any discharge into the water is safe from contamination,91Ƶ he said.

91ƵWe91Ƶre hoping that can happen in the next few days. We91Ƶre also waiting for test results of the effluent that was taken some time ago, and if necessary we91Ƶll conduct our own tests.91Ƶ

The plants in the video originally began as processing plants for wild fish but now handle farmed salmon as well. The PRV has been found in west coast salmon and is linked to HSMI, a potentially fatal disease for salmon.

To Campbell, the situation is another reason for a lack of confidence in DFO91Ƶs ability to regulate salmon farming on the West Coast and mitigate its impact on wild salmon stocks.

91ƵOur wild salmon aren91Ƶt being looked after,91Ƶ Campbell said.

And the clock is ticking on the situation in Brown91Ƶs Bay, he said.

91ƵIn a few short months the next wave of out-migrating juvenile fish is going to be coming up from the Salish Sea and from the Fraser (River) and having to pass right by the plant. It is something that we have to act on quickly.91Ƶ

Lions Gate Fisheries issued a press release about the video today on its website, saying:

91ƵLions Gate Fisheries, like all processing Pacific salmon 91Ƶ farmed or wild 91Ƶ on B.C. 91Ƶs coast, operates its Tofino plant under permit from the provincial government.

91ƵEffluent from the plant is screened and discharged into the marine environment at depth according to the provincial government permit.

91ƵLions Gate Fisheries processes Pacific chinook raised by Creative Salmon. Both the plant and Creative Salmon are certified to the Canadian Organic Aquaculture Standard. This is an audited, national standard that exceeds municipal, provincial and federal regulatory requirements.91Ƶ

Brown91Ƶs Bay Packing released a similar statement on Tuesday afternoon saying they disinfect the effluent before it is released into the ocean.

91ƵWhile the liquid discharged remains red in colour, the treatment process is designed specifically to treat for fish pathogens,91Ƶ it reads.

91ƵThe treatment of that effluent is to a level higher than Provincial standards for fish plants, and is governed by a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) signed by all companies farming and processing Atlantic salmon. The MoU explicitly states that all plants will have a functional disinfection system in place, all water/ice, blood-water, wash-water and other wastewater within the processing plant will be collected and treated through the processing plant central treatment system, all blood-water and wastewater used during off loading and transport from the boat to processing plant will be contained and treated.91Ƶ



Alistair Taylor

About the Author: Alistair Taylor

I have been editor of the Campbell River Mirror since 1989. Our team takes great pride in serving our community.
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