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Young people the 91Ƶmissing middle91Ƶ of park planning, development: B.C. study

Sara Barron and Emily Rugel created a way to evaluate parks based on order, seclusion and diversity
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The researchers studied two Australian cities and gathered data from the last 20 years. (Photo: Paulo Ramos/UBC Faculty of Forestry)

The pandemic had ill effects on the mental health of young adults and a new study suggests that cities are moving slow to adapt public greenspaces to fit the needs of the 91Ƶmissing middle.91Ƶ

A UBC study published Thursday (Nov. 17) found that those aged 15-24 are often left out of being considered when urban planners design their parks, especially when compared to the needs of children and the elderly.

91ƵWe91Ƶre really good at providing playgrounds for younger children or including things like benches in parks for older adults,91Ƶ researcher Sara Barron said in a news release.

91ƵBut when it comes to youth and young adults, there91Ƶs a noticeable lack of intentionally designed spaces where they can just be themselves.91Ƶ

Barron and fellow researcger Emily Rugel developed a three-pronged tool to better judge how young adults will utilize parks and greenspaces.

Young people respond better to parks that are well-tended and feel safe. Rugel says safety is a primary concern for young women who use parks.

91ƵThat91Ƶs definitely [an area] where we need to think about what safety feels like for young adults versus other people who might be in a green space.91Ƶ

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When it comes to diversity, parks with a variety of plants and available activities scored higher, the study found. There91Ƶs also a demand amongst young people for quiet spaces that are more isolated.

91ƵSome people will kind of seek that retreat,91Ƶ Rugel said. 91ƵBut many other young adults want a place where they can come together with their friends, play games and have a loud conversation that they91Ƶd get yelled at for in a library.91Ƶ

In exploring the parks and laneways of Melbourne and Sydney in Australia as case studies, Rugel and Barron found very few parks scored highly in all three areas of order, diversity and seclusion. The conflicts between the three is a challenge for cities wishing to adapt the framework.

91ƵThere will be tensions between young adults and other park users,91Ƶ Rugel said. 91ƵPeople who may want to use a big open space to play a game [conflict] with people who want to be sitting there and having a picnic91ƵThat91Ƶs definitely a tension that we think can be easily resolved, particularly by creating different areas that will provide options to people who butt heads when they91Ƶre there for different purposes.91Ƶ

However, there is opportunity to improve smaller 91Ƶpocket parks91Ƶ and even alleys to better serve young people 91Ƶ such as Melbourne91Ƶs laneways that feature street art, plants and shrubbery.

91ƵIf you see a place where there91Ƶs graffiti, that means there91Ƶs an opportunity for a fabulous mural,91Ƶ Rugel said. 91ƵThat would contribute to the sense of order and the sense it91Ƶs a place that91Ƶs well cared for.91Ƶ

The study finds that greenspaces can positively impact mental health by relieving stress and strengthening social ties. During COVID restrictions, a lack of access to outdoor spaces had direct impacts on young people91Ƶs mood, ability to pay attention and to focus on important things.

Rugel hopes the approach is used as a checklist to improve parks in Metro Vancouver and other cities in the area.



dillon.white@missioncityrecord.com

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Dillon White

About the Author: Dillon White

I joined the Mission Record in November of 2022 after moving to B.C. from Nova Scotia earlier in the year.
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