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CAMPBELL: This 91Ƶprudish91Ƶ B.C. strata sued to stop owner from living with her boyfriend

Case raises the question of whether strata bylaws should be able to restrict certain relationships
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A strata council enacted a bylaw to restrict out-of-wedlock relationships. (Pexels photo)

What is your definition of 91Ƶfamily91Ƶ?

That was the crux of a petty legal battle in which a strata council in Victoria went to court to stop a woman from living with her boyfriend after fining her repeatedly.

According to a decision by the B.C. Civil Resolution Tribunal, it all came down to the wording of the strata91Ƶs bylaws over who could stay with an owner.

The strata said the boyfriend didn91Ƶt meet its definition of 91Ƶfamily91Ƶ and that this person stayed more than 31 days with the owner 91Ƶ violating its bylaws.

The owner then countersued, saying the bylaw 91Ƶdiscriminates against her on the basis of family status because it only permits owners with a 91Ƶfamily91Ƶ comprised of a narrow class of blood relations to have someone else reside in the strata lot 91Ƶ She also says the strata91Ƶs application of bylaw 4(4) is significantly unfair because she reasonably expected her ability to have others reside (in her home) would not be so narrowly restricted.91Ƶ

I must say I was totally puzzled by how restrictive the strata91Ƶs bylaw was as far as who else could live in a unit. The bylaw says that up to four people could live in the suite.

Here91Ƶs what the bylaw says: 91ƵOwners shall use their strata lot as a single-family residence only. For the purposes of these bylaws, 91Ƶsingle-family91Ƶ or 91Ƶfamily91Ƶ shall be defined as including persons who are a spouse of the owner, a grandparent, parent, child, or grandchild of the owner, or a grandparent, parent, child or grandchild of the spouse of the owner, to a maximum of FOUR (4) persons residing within the strata lot. Persons visiting an owner of a strata lot shall be entitled to occupy the strata lot for a period not exceeding 31 days in the aggregate in any calendar year.91Ƶ

So you can live together if you are married, but you can91Ƶt be shacked up out of wedlock.

Good grief.

How prudish.

How ridiculous.

The owner let the strata know that the two were now living together and so they started fining her $200 a week, eventually hitting $2,400.

The owner refused to pay and I91Ƶm all here for that.

91ƵThe owner says bylaw 4(4) withholds from her the benefits of companionship and emotional support available to other owners who live with family,91Ƶ reads the CRT ruling.

These kinds of cases have come up before.

The CRT ruling referred to a Victoria-related case, Bowes v. the City of Victoria, in which the court considered the requirement that certain residential premises could only be occupied by a family under the city91Ƶs Zoning Regulations Bylaw.

91ƵThe court found the City had not discriminated against the plaintiff on the basis of 91Ƶfamily status91Ƶ because it had broadened the definition of 91Ƶfamily91Ƶ in its bylaw to make compliance dependent on how the premises could be used and not on the premises91Ƶ users. The Court said the City91Ƶs definition of 91Ƶfamily91Ƶ ensured that use was not restricted to people married or related by blood, but included arrangements where people normally lived together as a family, with at least some permanence and commitment to each other.91Ƶ

So clearly a big difference from what this strata was doing.

The CRT ruling said the owner had 91Ƶproven her claim of discrimination91Ƶ and that the strata was not exempt from the Human Rights Code.

The CRT ordered the strata to stop enforcing its bylaw against this owner, but dismissed the owner91Ƶs claim the strata pay her legal fees 91Ƶ listed at more than $20,000. The CRT didn91Ƶt think the case was extraordinary enough to require that much legal help.

So she won the battle, but perhaps lost the war 91Ƶ at least financially.

Love shouldn91Ƶt come at this high of a cost.

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Chris Campbell is an editor with Black Press Media at the Victoria hub of newspapers. You can follow him on Twitter @shinebox44.

Do you have a story tip? Email: chris.campbell@blackpress.ca.

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Chris Campbell

About the Author: Chris Campbell

I joined the Victoria News hub as an editor in 2023, bringing with me over 30 years of experience from community newspapers in Metro Vancouver and the Fraser Valley
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