A travesty of justice for the drug mule caught with 27,500 fentanyl pills to go free?
It would seem so, according to the overwhelming majority of hundreds of Facebook users commenting on news reports of the judge`s decision that was released this past week.
There is a steady flow of incredulous reactions such as: 91裸聊视频淚t91裸聊视频檚 so crazy91裸聊视频; 91裸聊视频淲hat a joke!!!91裸聊视频; 91裸聊视频淏rutal!!!91裸聊视频; 91裸聊视频淯nbelievable but you can91裸聊视频檛 fix stupid !!91裸聊视频; 91裸聊视频淥mg!91裸聊视频; and 91裸聊视频淭hat just sucks!91裸聊视频
Many pointed their fingers at judges, with comments like 91裸聊视频淔log the Judge!!!91裸聊视频; 91裸聊视频淗ang the stupid judge!91裸聊视频; 91裸聊视频淚91裸聊视频檓 feeling like maybe our judges should be replaced91裸聊视频; and 91裸聊视频淲ow, I am disgusted that the judge let this death dealer walk free.91裸聊视频
Others blamed our justice system generally, with comments like: 91裸聊视频淭he system is set up for criminals, why are we surprised?91裸聊视频; 91裸聊视频淎nother example of how screwed our justice system is in Canada!91裸聊视频; and 91裸聊视频淐anadian justice system hard at work again.91裸聊视频
If we take the waterfall of incredulous Facebook comments as a reflection of overall Canadian reaction, the judge`s decision dealt a serious blow to the reputation of our justice system.
It is ironic, to the extreme, that it was protection of that very reputation that led to Mr. Justice Brudrett91裸聊视频檚 decision.
Unfortunate that journalists chose to focus their articles on the inflammatory result of a drug mule, caught red handed with 27,500 fentanyl pills, getting off because of a seemingly minor technicality.
And completely ignored Justice Brudrett`s detailed analysis of the law that required that result.
It`s complicated legal stuff, contained within two judgments.
The first, , is a 240 paragraph, 15,500 word decision considering whether or not the accused91裸聊视频檚 Charter rights had been breached. The other, , is a 51 paragraph, 2,800 word decision considering whether or not the evidence should be excluded.
In fairness to the news media, complicated legal stuff is difficult to nutshell in a news report. But if the nutshell is so distorted that it delivers a serious blow to the reputation of a justice system the judge was painstakingly protecting, perhaps it should not have been nutshelled at all?
I am going to do my best to provide a more balanced nutshell. If I succeed, those of you who commented so negatively about the judge and our justice system might feel like I did when I learned the full story about the Covington school standoff.
One of our basic rights, protected by the , is to be secure from being unreasonably searched by the police. Another is a right not to be arbitrarily detained or imprisoned.
The rules about how those rights apply to a highway traffic stop have been established through hundreds and thousands of court decisions.
The police must have a 91裸聊视频渞easonable suspicion91裸聊视频 of criminal activity before subjecting your vehicle to an exterior sniffer dog 91裸聊视频渟earch.91裸聊视频 And that suspicion must be based on objective facts.
The judge listed the facts relied on by the RCMP officer: 91裸聊视频淭o repeat, Cpl. Catellier relied upon the strong odour of cologne or air freshener coming from inside the vehicle, the fact that the accused91裸聊视频檚 right arm and hand were shaking when he pulled over, the presence of multiple cell phones including a BlackBerry, the accused91裸聊视频檚 illogical story, the short duration of his trip from Calgary, and the officer91裸聊视频檚 belief that Highway 1 was a conduit for drugs, particularly around Chilliwack.91裸聊视频
And he accepted that those facts were sufficient to allow deployment of the sniffer dog, Doods.
But more than suspicion is required before the police can lawfully take next steps of arresting you and searching your vehicle.
In this case, the police officer himself stated that he would not have made the arrest if it were not for getting a signal from Doods that there were drugs in the vehicle.
So in order to decide whether or not the arrest and search were lawful, the judge had to decide whether Doods had given the signal.
Mr. Justice Brundrett scrutinized the evidence.
The way Doods had been trained to signal the presence of drugs was a simple one: she was trained to sit. Doods had not been trained to give the signal with a 91裸聊视频減artial sit,91裸聊视频 and had never before actually done that to indicate the presence of drugs. And she had been accustomed to fully sit even in tight environments.
The dog handler had initially described the partial sit as a 91裸聊视频渉alf sit91裸聊视频, but after reviewing the critical portion of a video changed his description to a 91裸聊视频渜uarter sit91裸聊视频. He acknowledged that if the same thing had happened in training, he would try to bring the dog back and have her reconfirm the signal with certainty, something he did not do at the roadside.
The judge concluded that Cpl. Catellier did not have the objective basis to support his belief that Mr. Rigo was committing a criminal offence. The arrest and search of the vehicle were therefore unlawful.
But that wasn91裸聊视频檛 the end of the matter. The judge then had to consider how to handle a situation where the Crown was prosecuting a citizen based on evidence that would not have been collected had it not been for a breach of the citizen91裸聊视频檚 rights.
The Charter specifically addresses that situation, requiring that the evidence be excluded if, having regard to all the circumstances, allowing it to be used would hurt the reputation of our justice system.
I will share the judge91裸聊视频檚 reasoning for excluding that evidence, in protection of the reputation of our justice system, in my next column.
Missed last week91裸聊视频檚 column?
Hergott: Filing a personal injury claim
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