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91ƵDaddy bonus91Ƶ common in B.C. workplaces, study finds

UBC researchers say dads don91Ƶt have to be number one in the office to get a raise
12329542_web1_Dad_changing-diaper
Men learn to put diapers on babies. (U.S. Air Force photo by Karen Abeyasekere)

They may be number one in their kids91Ƶ hearts, but a recent study suggests when men become fathers, they can earn a raise without having to be the top performer in the office.

Researchers at the University of British Columbia analyzed data from Statistic Canada91Ƶs latest workplace and employee survey and found that white men often receive a wage boost when they become fathers.

91ƵAlthough women typically experience a dip in earnings after becoming mothers, our study confirms the prevalence of the so-called 91Ƶdaddy bonus91Ƶ91Ƶ the wage boost that men enjoy when they become fathers,91Ƶ lead researcher Sylvia Fuller said.

Employers are more likely to see fathers deserving of promotions and higher wages because of an unfair assumption that men are the breadwinners in their families, the study said, and therefore more likely to be hardworking and dependable.

91ƵOf course, that assumption isn91Ƶt always true,91Ƶ Fuller said.

Researchers focused on wage differences within workplaces as well, but had to limit their study to specifically white men because of wage gaps that exist among racial groups.

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The numbers suggest new fathers in professional or managerial roles enjoy the largest net wage boost within their workplace 91Ƶ about seven per cent 91Ƶ compared to a 3.6-per-cent wage boost offered to men in other occupations.

There was also a noticeable difference between 91Ƶhighly educated men91Ƶ and those with less than a high school diploma. Men with university degrees often received a 5.3-per-cent net wage premium, compared to a 1.8-per-cent boost for other fathers.

In cases where jobs involved a collective bargaining agreement, or in companies with a human resources department, the fatherhood wage premium was significantly lower.

And in cases where work performance was more closely scrutinized for merit pay, researchers found that the fatherhood wage boost was reduced or even reversed.

91ƵThe overall story seems to be that, when there91Ƶs more scrutiny and oversight of actual performance, the fatherhood advantage diminishes,91Ƶ Fuller said. 91ƵThis suggests that it91Ƶs not so much that dads are necessarily working harder, but that employers think they are.91Ƶ

Fuller said the findings should be cause for concern, especially for employers.

91ƵIt is discrimination on the basis of family status,91Ƶ she said. 91ƵNot everybody can or wants to have kids, but that shouldn91Ƶt affect wages. It is fundamentally unfair.91Ƶ



ashley.wadhwani@bpdigital.ca

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About the Author: Ashley Wadhwani-Smith

I began my journalistic journey at Black Press Media as a community reporter in my hometown of Maple Ridge, B.C.
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