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91ƵPeople are ready91Ƶ to recognize female scientists, says Nobel laureate Donna Strickland

The 59-year-old Guelph, Ont., native made the discovery of Chirped Pulse Amplification
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A Canadian scientist who became only the third woman to win the Nobel Prize for Physics said her personal triumph doubles as a sign of progress for her male-dominated industry.

Donna Strickland, associate professor at Ontario91Ƶs University of Waterloo, was honoured on Tuesday for being half of the team to discover Chirped Pulse Amplification, a technique that underpins today91Ƶs short-pulse, high-intensity lasers.

The 59-year-old Guelph, Ont., native made the discovery while completing her PhD at the University of Rochester in New York and will share half of the US$1.01-million prize with her doctoral adviser, French physicist Gerard Mourou. Arthur Ashkin of the United States was the third winner of the 2018 physics prize.

Strickland91Ƶs victory not only cemented her own place in Nobel history, but ended a 55-year-long drought for female physicists being recognized by the prize committee. She joins the ranks of Marie Curie, the first woman to claim the honour in 1903, and 1963 winner Maria Goeppert-Mayer.

Strickland said reflecting on Goeppert-Mayer91Ƶs career shows how far the scientific field has come in terms of gender parity despite the fact that women still make up only a quarter of attendees at major conferences.

Goeppert-Mayer, whose work was cited in Strickland91Ƶs own award-winning efforts, went largely unpaid throughout her career.

READ MORE: Canadian female physicist wins Nobel Prize

91ƵIt91Ƶs true that a woman hasn91Ƶt been given the Nobel Prize since then, but I think things are better for women than they have been,91Ƶ Strickland told the Canadian Press in an interview. 91ƵWe should never lose the fact that we are moving forward. We are always marching forward.91Ƶ

Sweden91Ƶs Royal Academy of Sciences, which chose the winners, described Strickland and Mourou91Ƶs work as 91Ƶrevolutionary.91Ƶ

The Chirped Pulse Amplification Technique, first laid out in a 1985 article, was described by the academy as 91Ƶgenerating high-intensity, ultra-short optical pulses,91Ƶ which have become a critical part of corrective eye surgeries amongst other uses.

Strickland said she and Mourou were well aware that they were onto something in 1982 when they began researching ways to allow lasers to perform high-intensity, ultra-short pulses that would not damage the equipment.

When the pair refined the technique, Strickland recalled Mourou91Ƶs advice to talk up their accomplishment and tell their peers that the gigawatt laser they had developed would lay the groundwork for devices a million times more powerful down the road.

91ƵI knew he was right, it just seemed very bombastic for me to say it in front of the experts of the world,91Ƶ she said. 91ƵI found that hard.91Ƶ

Mourou91Ƶs prediction came to pass a mere decade later, she said, adding Chirped Pulse Amplification now has broad applications.

A 2011 profile on the University of Waterloo website says Strickland described herself as a 91Ƶlaser jock91Ƶ who enjoyed the competitive rush, and was working on creating the shortest laser pulse with the biggest punch.

Mourou had been Strickland91Ƶs PhD supervisor and said he was thrilled at the win.

91ƵI am very, very happy to share this distinction with my former student Donna Strickland and also to share it with Art Ashkin, for whom I have a lot of respect,91Ƶ he said in a video released by France91Ƶs École Polytechnique, where he is professor.

91ƵWith the technology we have developed, laser power has been increased about a million times, maybe even a billion.91Ƶ

Ashkin, of Bell Laboratories in New Jersey, developed 91Ƶoptical tweezers91Ƶ that can grab tiny particles such as viruses without damaging them.

The University of Waterloo said Strickland91Ƶs win was a 91Ƶtremendous day91Ƶ for the school.

91ƵThis is Waterloo91Ƶs first Nobel laureate and the first woman to receive the Nobel Prize in Physics in 55 years,91Ƶ the university91Ƶs president and vice-chancellor, Feridun Hamdullahpur, said in a statement.

The university91Ƶs campus was abuzz with the news Tuesday morning.

Charmaine Dean, vice-president of research, said the university will be celebrating Strickland91Ƶs win all year, but also emphasized that the prize means so much more than just an achievement for the professor and the school.

91ƵThis gives us a rallying point and a flag to hold high,91Ƶ Dean said with a broad smile. 91ƵThis gives a beacon for further conversations about women in science and technology.91Ƶ

Strickland said she recognizes that her new status as a Nobel winner may boost her status as a role model for young women wishing to pursue a career in science, adding those with such dreams should go out and pursue them.

Despite a pervasive lack of official recognition for women scientists, Strickland said she has not personally experienced fundamental inequality and believes the field is ready to give women a more prominent place.

91ƵI91Ƶve always gotten paid equal to my colleagues and I feel I91Ƶve been treated equally,91Ƶ she said. 91ƵI feel that women should start to get to be recognized more because for some reason not all men want to recognize us or not all people, but I think that91Ƶs a minority. I think the majority of people are ready.91Ƶ

With files from Michelle McQuigge and The Associated Press

Liam Casey , The Canadian Press

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