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91ƵSatan Wants You91Ƶ a cautionary tale as B.C. satanic panic repeats in the U.S.

Documentary compares QAnon conspiracy theory to B.C.91Ƶs 91ƵMichelle Remembers91Ƶ in the 1980s
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Canadian filmmakers Sean Horlor, left and Steve J. Adams pose in Montreal on Monday, July 31, 2023. Their latest documentary, 91ƵSatan Wants You,91Ƶ is an exploration of the Canadian roots of the so-called 91Ƶsatanic panic91Ƶ of the 1980s and 91Ƶ90s. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Christinne Muschi

It91Ƶs a tale that has been repeated throughout history: Satan-worshippers steal children to use and abuse them in elaborate rituals.

The myth cycle was in full swing when filmmakers Steve J. Adams and Sean Horlor embarked on their latest documentary, 91ƵSatan Wants You,91Ƶ an exploration of the Canadian roots of the so-called 91Ƶsatanic panic91Ƶ of the 1980s and 91Ƶ90s.

The film is set for theatrical release Friday and premiered at South by Southwest earlier this year, but the documentarians began work on the project in 2018, when QAnon conspiracy theories had taken hold among a subset of the population.

91ƵIt was: 91ƵOh no, here we go again. I can91Ƶt believe we91Ƶre looking at this in 1980, and it91Ƶs happening right now,91Ƶ91Ƶ Horlor said during a recent video call. 91ƵIt91Ƶs still happening.91Ƶ

The parallels were stark. Some QAnon supporters falsely believe former U.S. president Donald Trump was fighting to expose a group of satanic, cannibalistic child molesters embedded in the government and beyond.

But while QAnon theories centre on the United States, the satanic panic got its start farther north.

The film traces the phenomenon91Ƶs history back to Victoria, where the book 91ƵMichelle Remembers91Ƶ was published in 1980.

Michelle Smith and her psychiatrist-turned-husband Larry Pazder wrote the memoir after engaging in a new form of therapy they devised, which saw her describing memories as if she was reliving them while he asked her questions. Audio of those sessions is included in the documentary.

Their bestselling book claimed that Smith had, as a child, been given up to a satanic cult and abused for 14 months, before the Virgin Mary came to her, speaking in French, and healed her.

Horlor grew up in Victoria, just down the road from the couple. But they weren91Ƶt just neighbourhood fixtures, he said.

91ƵWhen I was a kid, they were everywhere. They91Ƶre on TV, they91Ƶre on the radio, they91Ƶre in the newspapers. It91Ƶs not just 1980 when they published their book. This went on for the length of the satanic panic,91Ƶ he said.

Other therapists picked up Pazder91Ƶs technique, and tales of satanic ritual abuse spread across Canada, the United States and beyond.

The cases were profiled on daytime TV by everyone from Geraldo Rivera to Oprah Winfrey. Some were even prosecuted, with people wrongly imprisoned based on false memories children created in dodgy therapy sessions.

Ultimately, Pazder91Ƶs ex-wife found yearbook photos of Smith showing she was free when she said she was in the cult91Ƶs clutches. She also spoke to the family91Ƶs neighbours who refuted Smith91Ƶs account of her childhood, she said in the documentary. Smith91Ƶs sister also told the filmmakers that Smith91Ƶs tale was made up.

Many of those who were convicted in other cases have since been exonerated 91Ƶ some as recently as this year.

But if the story in 91ƵSatan Wants You91Ƶ is a cautionary tale, it91Ƶs one we91Ƶve heard before.

91ƵThis echoes all the way back through history,91Ƶ Adams said, pointing as an example to blood libel, the false accusation that members of the Jewish community killed Christian children and used their blood in rituals.

But it goes back farther than that, he said, all the way to ancient Rome, where Romans accused Christians of sacrificing children and drinking their blood.

91ƵThe dominant culture will accuse others 91Ƶ basically anyone who doesn91Ƶt fit in the mainstream. It91Ƶs sort of this go-to thing that they murder children and drink their blood,91Ƶ he added.

Today, it plays out not only among some QAnon conspiracy theorists, but is also used to target transgender people and drag queens.

91Ƶ(People) saying that they91Ƶre grooming children. It is the same things being used to 91Ƶother91Ƶ people and target them just because they91Ƶre not part of the mainstream. It is terrifying,91Ƶ Adams said.

Hate crimes targeting transgender people have been on the rise in Canada in recent years, according to Statistics Canada and police.

There have also been widespread protests of drag storytimes, in which drag performers read storybooks to children. Protesters often show up to these events carrying signs emblazoned with baseless accusations that drag queens are predatorsand that exposure to their performances threatens children91Ƶs innocence.

That91Ƶs emblematic of the differences between the satanic panic and today91Ƶs moral panics, Adams said.

91ƵPeople were actually going to trial and they were going to prison,91Ƶ he said of the 1980s and 91Ƶ90s. 91ƵNow it91Ƶs social, where you91Ƶre able to gather a group of people who can attack people online. And then those have real-life consequences where people take it upon themselves to go and confront people.91Ƶ

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