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91ƵGlobal boiling91Ƶ era arrives as U.S. reels under month of extreme heat

July almost certain to be record-breaking, more than 150 million residents under heat alerts
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Tony Berastegui Jr., 15, right, and his sister Giselle Berastegui, 12, drink water as temperatures are expected to hit 46 C on Monday, July 17, 2023, in Phoenix. Much of the populous U.S. northeast is facing temperatures Friday and Saturday that will feel like 40 C or higher. THE CANADIAN PRESS/AP/Ross D. Franklin

The hottest month in recorded history is going out with a bang in the United States.

Much of the eastern half of the U.S. sweltered Friday in temperatures that felt as high as 44 C in population centres like New York, Kansas City and Washington, D.C, as July91Ƶs oppressive 91Ƶheat dome91Ƶ drifted north.

The weather prompted the White House to make its second policy announcement on extreme heat in as many weeks, and a UN weather agency to proclaim it as the hottest month ever 91Ƶ before it was even over.

91ƵShort of a mini-Ice Age over the next days, July 2023 will shatter records across the board,91Ƶ UN Secretary-General António Guterres told a news conference on Thursday.

91ƵThe era of global warming has ended,91Ƶ he said. 91ƵThe era of global boiling has arrived.91Ƶ

The signals couldn91Ƶt be more clear that people need to think differently about the weather, said Ashley Ward, director of the Heat Policy Innovation Hub at Duke University in Durham, N.C.

91ƵAt 30 days, we91Ƶre not talking about a heat wave anymore. We91Ƶre talking about a season. We91Ƶre talking about a marker, a shift,91Ƶ Ward said.

91ƵWe91Ƶre talking about a new chronic state of being for heat season. It isn91Ƶt unreasonable to think this could quite possibly be the coolest heat season of our lives.91Ƶ

More than 150 million U.S. residents, nearly half the country91Ƶs population, were under extreme heat alerts Friday.

The global mean surface air temperature for the first 23 days of July averaged 16.95 C, compared with the previous record of 16.63 C for July 2019. Climate action 91Ƶis not a luxury but a must,91Ƶ said Petteri Taalas, the UN World Meteorological Organization91Ƶs secretary-general.

In Phoenix, which has endured temperatures of 43 C or hotter for 27 straight days, emergency rooms are admitting patients for third-degree burns suffered after falling on the searing asphalt.

91ƵFolks, we really want to pretend these things are normal?91Ƶ President Joe Biden said Thursday as he met with the mayors of Phoenix and San Antonio to tout his latest efforts to help people contend with the conditions.

91ƵThe number 1 weather-related killer is heat. Six hundred people die annually from its effects, more than from floods, hurricanes, and tornadoes in America combined,91Ƶ he said.

And it91Ƶs costing the country an estimated $100 billion a year, a price tag that91Ƶs only going to continue to go up, he added.

91ƵEven those places that are used to extreme heat have never seen it as hot as it is now for as long as it91Ƶs been.91Ƶ

The measures the White House announced this week included a new Department of Labor heat hazard alert system to better warn construction and agricultural workers, and tougher enforcement measures to police their employers.

The Interior Department will spend $152 million to expand water storage and delivery systems in California, Colorado and Washington, where severe drought conditions are a chronic problem.

And the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration will get an additional $7 million to work with universities on developing better weather forecasting models to give communities more advance warning about extreme weather.

Not good enough, the National Council for Occupational Safety and Health complained Friday.

91ƵWorkers are getting sick and dying every day from the extreme heat driven by climate change,91Ƶ said co-executive director Jessica Martinez.

The group called on Biden to order an emergency temporary standard to better protect workers from heat stress, establish a more stringent permanent threshold for protections and urge states to impose their own rules.

91ƵThis is no time for modest steps.91Ƶ

Like a number of U.S. cities, Phoenix and San Antonio are expanding efforts to deploy so-called 91Ƶcool pavement91Ƶ surfaces that absorb less heat, part of an effort to ease the heat-island effect that occurs in urban areas.

San Antonio is also growing as a U.S. solar energy hub 91Ƶ the fifth-largest producer in the country, said Mayor Ron Nirenberg 91Ƶ and now requires 240-volt chargers for electric vehicles in all its new single-family homes.

91ƵSustainability and green energy are no longer four-letter words in the state of Texas,91Ƶ Nirenberg said.

Part of the reason long stretches of extreme heat can be so deadly is because they are insidious, Ward said.

Typically, parts of the country accustomed to summer heat, particularly in the southern U.S., have been able to cool off in the evening once the sun goes down, giving people a reprieve before the next day.

In many U.S. regions this year, however, that reprieve hasn91Ƶt been coming, thanks in part to higher-than-usual humidity.

91ƵWe91Ƶve seen some incredibly dangerous situations in the southeast where we91Ƶve had these extreme temperatures during the day, but also a failure for the temperature to drop overnight,91Ƶ Ward said.

Several times so far this summer in Arizona, the overnight temperature has remained oppressive, often higher than 30 C. And even in parts of the country where the daytime temperature isn91Ƶt as high, excess humidity makes it worse.

91ƵThis is 91Ƶ by far 91Ƶ one of the most dangerous circumstances, where we have both extreme temperatures in each part of the day,91Ƶ Ward said. 91ƵThis is in fact the worst-case scenario for health outcomes.91Ƶ

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