The was more decisive than most pollsters and pundits had predicted. Now the world waits to see whether the election of Donald Trump as president will prove as destabilizing as many American allies fear.
Trump secured victory Wednesday when he needed to win. In a victory speech before the official declaration, he vowed to 91Ƶput our country first91Ƶ and bring about a 91Ƶgolden age91Ƶ for America.
Trump91Ƶs first term saw him insult and alienate many of the United States91Ƶ longstanding allies. His return to the White House, four years after losing office to President Joe Biden, has huge consequences for everything from global trade to climate change to multiple crises and conflicts around the world.
Trump has pledged to ramp up a the United States91Ƶ growing economic and strategic rival. In the Middle East, Trump has pledged, without saying how, to end the . He has also vowed to end the within 24 hours of taking office 91Ƶ something Ukraine and its supporters fear would be on terms favorable to Moscow.
Here91Ƶs how leaders and others around the world are reacting:
NATO is nervous and Ukraine is anxious
NATO Secretary-General Mark Rutte congratulated Trump, saying, 91ƵI look forward to working with him again to advance peace through strength through NATO91Ƶ in the face of 91Ƶa growing number of challenges globally,91Ƶ including 91Ƶthe increasing alignment of China, Russia, North Korea and Iran.91Ƶ
Trump was a during his first term, accusing its other members of failing to pull their weight. Earlier this year he said the United States that don91Ƶt meet defense spending targets.
Rutte emphasized the positive, praising Trump for his work persuading member states to ramp up defense spending and saying NATO was now 91Ƶstronger, larger, and more united.91Ƶ
America91Ƶs allies are 91Ƶ belatedly, some say 91Ƶ grappling with what to do if they cannot depend on the U.S. for their defense.
91ƵThe existential concern for Europeans has been , what happens to Europe91Ƶs security, what happens to America91Ƶs commitment to NATO?91Ƶ said Leslie Vinjamuri, director of the U.S. and Americas program at the think tank Chatham House. 91ƵWill America be there for Europe?91Ƶ
The U.S. is by far Kyiv91Ƶs biggest military backer as it battles Russian invasion, though the Biden administration to do even more. Zelenskyy, like Rutte, said he welcomed Trump91Ƶs 91Ƶpeace through strength91Ƶ approach.
91ƵThis is exactly the principle that can practically bring just peace in Ukraine closer,91Ƶ Zelenskyy wrote on social media. 91ƵI am hopeful that we will put it into action together. We look forward to an era of a strong United States of America under President Trump91Ƶs decisive leadership.91Ƶ
No congratulations were forthcoming from Moscow, where President Vladimir Putin91Ƶs spokesman, Dmitry Peskov, declared that Russia-U.S. relations were at the 91Ƶlowest point in history.91Ƶ
European congratulations mask deep divisions
European leaders rushed to congratulate Trump even before his victory was officially declared 91Ƶ some more effusively than others.
British Prime Minister Keir Starmer called it a 91Ƶhistoric election victory91Ƶ and said that 91Ƶas the closest of allies, the U.K. and U.S. will continue to work together to protect our shared values of freedom and democracy.91Ƶ
Like governments of U.S. allies around the world, has worked hard to forge ties with Trump and his team. Starmer had dinner with Trump at Trump Tower in September.
France91Ƶs centrist President Emmanuel Macron offered congratulations, 91Ƶrespect and ambition.91Ƶ Social Democratic German Chancellor Olaf Scholz congratulated Trump and said he wanted continued close ties, even if 91Ƶsurely many things will be different under a Donald Trump-led administration.91Ƶ
Italian Premier Giorgia Meloni, whose far right-led government is in some ways close to Trump politically, said Italy and the U.S. had a 91Ƶstrategic bond, which I am sure we will now strengthen even more.91Ƶ
European leaders are keen to stress that the transatlantic relationship transcends individual politicians, but Trump91Ƶs protectionist economic leanings are causing concern. During his last term he slapped tariffs on European steel and aluminum, roiling the bloc91Ƶs economy.
European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen stressed that the EU and the U.S. 91Ƶare bound by a true partnership between our people, uniting 800 million citizens. Let us work together on a transatlantic partnership that continues to deliver for our citizens.91Ƶ
Europe91Ƶs populist politicians, meanwhile, welcomed the victory of a politician they consider a kindred spirit.
91ƵThey threatened him with prison, they took his property, they wanted to kill him 91Ƶ and he still won,91Ƶ said , who will hold for some 50 European leaders on Thursday.
A Middle East in turmoil awaits Trump91Ƶs moves
During his first term, Trump pushed to remake the Middle East by reconciling Israel and Saudi Arabia, and all eyes now are on how he intervenes in the region91Ƶs raging conflicts between Israel and Hamas in Gaza and Israel and Hezbollah in Lebanon 91Ƶ and the chief backer of the two militant groups, .
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu called Trump91Ƶs election win 91Ƶhistory91Ƶs greatest comeback.91Ƶ
91ƵYour historic return to the White House offers a new beginning for America and a powerful recommitment to the great alliance between Israel and America. This is a huge victory!91Ƶ he wrote on social media.
Trump and 91Ƶ a fellow conservative nationalist 91Ƶ had a tight relationship during the former president91Ƶs first term, but the ties soured when Netanyahu congratulated President Joe Biden on winning in 2020.
Netanyahu91Ƶs inner circle hopes Trump will allow Israel free rein against its enemies, but the president-elect is famously unpredictable, and the Israeli leader faces strong opposition at home. On Tuesday he , a surprise announcement that sparked protests across the country.
Hamas issued a terse statement saying, 91ƵOur position on the new U.S. administration depends on its positions and practical behavior towards our Palestinian people, their legitimate rights and their just cause.91Ƶ
Washington is one of the key mediators of so-far unsuccessful Gaza cease-fire talks and has publicly accused Hamas of turning down several deals. Hamas has denied this, blaming Israel for demanding last-minute changes to the proposals.
The challenge of China still looms
There was no immediate reaction from the Chinese government to Trump91Ƶs victory, but analysts were pessimistic, citing the likelihood of and an intensifying confrontation over Taiwan.
91ƵIt is not all dark, but there are more challenges than opportunities,91Ƶ said Da Wei, director of the Center for International Security and Strategy at Tsinghua University in Beijing. 91ƵWe are clear about the challenges. As for opportunities, we are yet to see them clearly.91Ƶ
Long-seething in the South China Sea are a fault line in the U.S.-China rivalry in Asia and likely will remain a major foreign policy concern for the next American president.
Phillips O91ƵBrien, professor of strategic studies at the University of St. Andrews, said Washington91Ƶs allies in the Indo-Pacific, including Japan, South Korea, Taiwan and even Australia, 91Ƶcan no longer look for the U.S.A. to be a reliable partner in defense.91Ƶ
U.S. allies in Asia, apprehensive about China91Ƶs growing clout, clamored for Trump91Ƶs attention in congratulatory messages.
91ƵI hope to closely cooperate with President-elect Trump to further elevate Japan-U.S. alliance and relations to even higher levels,91Ƶ Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba told reporters, saying he hoped to speak to the president-elect soon.
South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol wrote on X: 91ƵUnder your strong leadership, the future of the ROK-U.S. alliance and America will shine brighter,91Ƶ using the initials of South Korea91Ƶs formal name, the Republic of Korea.
Tensions between the Koreas are at their highest point in years as North Korean leader Kim Jong Un has repeatedly flaunted his expanding nuclear weapons and missile programs, while providing Russia with munitions and troops to support its war in Ukraine.