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Why drought on the prairies is making your steak more expensive

Experts says impacts could last for years
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Butcher John Wildenborg works in his independent meat shop in Calgary, Wednesday, Feb. 14, 2024. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Jeff McIntosh

Ask John Wildenborg if he thinks Canadians will be paying more for steak during future barbecue seasons, and the owner of Calgary specialty butcher shop Master Meats doesn91裸聊视频檛 hesitate.

91裸聊视频淧rices are definitely going to go higher, no ifs, ands or buts about it,91裸聊视频 he said.

91裸聊视频淚t keeps me up at night, actually, thinking about coming into the summer and where prices are going to be. It91裸聊视频檚 not a good situation.91裸聊视频

Beef 91裸聊视频 whether in the form of a juicy burger or a classic tenderloin steak 91裸聊视频 is a mainstay of many Canadians91裸聊视频 diets. Its popularity is the reason why consumer demand for beef has historically remained strong, even through periods of economic downturn when Canadians have less money in their wallets.

But the business of beef is changing, in large part due to consecutive years of severe drought across North America91裸聊视频檚 main cattle-producing regions. From parched southern Alberta to water-scarce east Texas, ranchers have been due to a lack of grass for grazing. The resulting shortfall in cattle supply is reducing overall beef production and helping to push retail beef prices higher.

91裸聊视频淎 10-ounce New Yorker right now 91裸聊视频 would cost around $20. Three years ago that was maybe a $15 steak,91裸聊视频 Wildenborg said.

91裸聊视频淎nd this is usually the slow time of year for beef, but wholesale prices haven91裸聊视频檛 dropped off at all since Christmas. I91裸聊视频檓 paying 40 per cent higher than I was last year at this time.91裸聊视频

Food in general, as consumers know, has increased in price over the last three years due to the COVID-19 pandemic and an overall rising cost of living. But while inflation is starting to moderate in a number of food categories, the drought factor means beef prices are not.

91裸聊视频淲hen you talk to producers, whether it91裸聊视频檚 in the Canadian provinces or key cattle-producing regions of the United States, many producers will tell youthey91裸聊视频檝e had to experience two 91裸聊视频榟undred-year droughts91裸聊视频 back-to-back over the course of 10 years,91裸聊视频 said Lance Zimmerman, a Kansas-based senior beef analyst with Rabobank.

91裸聊视频淎dd to that a global pandemic and all the challenges that go along with that, and we91裸聊视频檝e had a 10- to 15-year period that91裸聊视频檚 been particularly challenging for a lot of cattle producers. It has led to a lot of liquidation.91裸聊视频

Liquidation is when a rancher makes the decision to sell off a greater proportion of heifers and cows for slaughter rather than retaining them to grow his or her herd. Ranchers may decide to do this because of a variety of factors, including high input costs, limited labour availability and high interest rates, as well as the challenges associated with long-term drought.

In Canada, the size of the national cattle herd has been declining for years, a trend that continued last year amid a punishing drought in Western Canada. This country91裸聊视频檚 beef cow inventory fell in 2023 by 1.5 per cent to 3.66 million animals 91裸聊视频 the lowest level since 1989.

South of the border, U.S. Department of Agriculture figures show an even more dramatic story. There, the national cattle herd has been contracting for five years, reaching 28.2 million animals in 2023. That91裸聊视频檚 the smallest number of cattle the U.S. has seen since 1961.

Fewer cattle means less beef production, which translates to fewer exports as well as higher prices at the retail counter.

91裸聊视频淯nfortunately for the consumer, those prices are going to ratchet higher,91裸聊视频 said Zimmerman.

91裸聊视频淥n a U.S. basis, retail beef prices are currently about US$8 a pound, and by our estimation, over the next several years we can expect another dollar-and-a-half increase, quite easily.91裸聊视频

In southeast Alberta, near the tiny community of Jenner, rancher Brad Osadczuk shipped some of his cattle east to Saskatchewan last summer to graze on rented pastureland. It was the only way he could feed them because his own grassland was entirely depleted by drought.

91裸聊视频淭his past year was the worst year for drought in adult life and I was born in 1971,91裸聊视频 Osadczuk said. 91裸聊视频淥ur native prairie just never turned green.91裸聊视频

While Osadczuk was able to avoid reducing his herd size, he said many ranchers in his area have been choosing not to replace cows after they sell them for at least the past five years.

91裸聊视频淲e91裸聊视频檝e been mitigating drought for a long time,91裸聊视频 he said.

91裸聊视频淪o we91裸聊视频檙e kind of at a point in this part of Alberta where our herds are pretty small already.91裸聊视频

Even if the current drought cycle were to end this year, cattle numbers can91裸聊视频檛 rebound overnight. That91裸聊视频檚 why experts say the new era of higher beef prices is here to stay, at least for a while.

91裸聊视频淭his isn91裸聊视频檛 a short-term thing,91裸聊视频 Osadczuk said.

91裸聊视频淔or a female calf that is born today, it91裸聊视频檚 four years before that female can have its own calf that can end up in the food chain.91裸聊视频

Anne Wasko, a Saskatchewan-based market analyst with Gateway Livestock, said North American cattle and beef supplies will remain tight for several years, and much is riding on Mother Nature.

91裸聊视频淲e91裸聊视频檙e going to be looking at smaller supplies in 91裸聊视频24, 91裸聊视频25 and possibly out as far as 91裸聊视频26,91裸聊视频 she said.

91裸聊视频淲e truly need moisture, first and foremost, to turn this boat around.91裸聊视频

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Amanda Stephenson, The Canadian Press





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