It91Ƶs hard to make things work in space, and even harder to make money there.
With a long history in the space industry and a pocketful of healthy companies, Canadians are good at both. But industry executives and experts say the country needs a booster to maintain an advantage in a sector poised to, well, skyrocket.
91ƵWe have a lot more experience having companies that make their way in space than a lot of countries do,91Ƶ said Iain Christie, a longtime space executive and analyst.
91Ƶ(But) we91Ƶre still dining out on work that was done 20 years ago.91Ƶ
Until about a decade ago, space was a place for government programs and large militaries. The costs were too high for other players.
But factors including miniaturization and the availability of off-the-shelf technology have drastically cut those costs. So has the entry of private launch companies.
In 2000, putting a satellite into orbit cost $25,000 per kilogram. Now, depending on which rocket carries the load, it could be as little as $4,000.
91ƵThe cost of technology and the cost of launch decreased,91Ƶ said Christie.
That created opportunity.
In 2011, Stephane Germain realized that increasing concern about greenhouse gas emissions was going to create demand to measure them, which can best be done from space.Today, his company GHGSat has six satellites in orbit, with another four planned over the next year. They91Ƶre able to measure gases such as methane with unprecedented resolution for both emitting companies and investors wanting to quantify their risk.
91ƵMiniaturization got to the point where you could do something useful with a very small satellite,91Ƶ Germain said. 91ƵWe were looking for that opportunity (and) that wound up being GHG emissions.91Ƶ
That91Ƶs one side of the space economy. Another is building infrastructure.
In November, Canadensys Aerospace Corporation announced it would build a lunar rover for NASA91Ƶs next moon mission. Weeks before, MDA Ltd., which also operates satellites, announced the second sale of their Canadarm technology to a company building a private space station.
The importance of those sales goes well beyond their dollar value, said MDA CEO Mike Greenley. They put Canada where the puck is going.
91ƵThere are opportunities to invest in lunar infrastructure,91Ƶ Greenley said 91Ƶ communications networks, electric vehicles, even space-based mining.
91ƵThere are a combination of new areas.91Ƶ
Canada91Ƶs long history in space 91Ƶ it was the third country to launch a satellite 91Ƶ has also given it recognized expertise in techniques including synthetic aperture radar, which allows satellites to peer through clouds or at night with amazing accuracy.
It all adds up to an industry worth about $5.5 billion a year that employs about 23,000 highly trained Canadians, according to the Canadian Space Agency91Ƶs most recent report.
But that91Ƶs only a small piece of the global pie.
The European research agency Euroconsult pegged the entire value of the space economy 91Ƶ launch rockets, satellite communications and Earth observation 91Ƶ at about $500 billion in 2021. By 2030, Euroconsult says it will reach $860 billion.
If Canada wants a slice, it will have to sharpen its knife, said Ryan Anderson of the Canadian Space Society, a grassroots organization promoting space and space education.
91ƵCanada has lost its step in terms of market share,91Ƶ he said. 91ƵWe91Ƶre a victim of our own success.91Ƶ
While the country91Ƶs space economy is good at generating promising startups, not enough of them find the wherewithal to grow, said Anderson. That91Ƶs the fault of both government and the investment community, he said.
91ƵCanada91Ƶs not as ballsy or risky as some other investment pools,91Ƶ said Anderson.
Greenley agrees.
91ƵCanada91Ƶs starting to drift behind a bit.91Ƶ
Greenley said that when the International Space Station was the big game in town, there were five space agencies involved. Now, he said, there are 21 countries taking part in NASA91Ƶs Artemis program to the moon.
He quotes the Euroconsult report that concludes Canada91Ƶs share of the global space budget is half what it used to be.
91ƵA lot of countries want in,91Ƶ he said. 91ƵWe need to keep pace with the rest of the world.91Ƶ
Countries such as the United States and the United Kingdom have a high-level body to ensure the interests of the space economy remain in the forefront. Many in the Canadian industry say this country needs the same.
91ƵSomeone has to be bringing the importance of space to senior decision-makers in Ottawa,91Ƶ Greenley said. 91ƵUltimately, it91Ƶs a business environment but government does have a role.91Ƶ
Christie said the federal government needs to be much more consistently interested in space. Canada needs to move beyond funding individual projects and develop an overall plan for the industry.
91ƵThe federal government does not invest as much in space industry as they get in return,91Ƶ he said. 91ƵCanadian support for space is well down in the middle of the pack.91Ƶ
After all, he said, there91Ƶs a tradition to defend. Canada has been leading the way in space for decades.
91ƵWe should spend a lot more time on a position that is hard-won.91Ƶ
Bob Weber, The Canadian Press
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