U.S. Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin vowed Saturday that Washington would not stand for any 91Ƶcoercion and bullying91Ƶ of its allies and partners by China, while assuring Beijing that the United States remains committed to maintaining the status quo on Taiwan and would prefer dialogue over conflict.
Speaking at the Shangri-La Dialogue, an annual forum bringing together top defense officials, diplomats and leaders in Singapore, Austin lobbied for support for Washington91Ƶs vision of a 91Ƶfree, open, and secure Indo-Pacific within a world of rules and rights91Ƶ as the best course to counter increasing Chinese assertiveness in the region.
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The U.S. has been expanding its own activities around the Indo-Pacific to counter sweeping territorial claims from China, including regularly sailing through and flying over the Taiwan Strait and in the South China Sea.
91ƵWe are committed to ensuring that every country can fly, sail and operate wherever international law allows,91Ƶ he said at the forum hosted by the International Institute for Strategic Studies think tank. 91ƵAnd every country, large or small, must remain free to conduct lawful maritime activities.91Ƶ
Austin noted that the U.S. had provided millions of doses of the COVID-19 vaccine during the height of the pandemic and is regularly involved in disaster relief and humanitarian assistance efforts in the region. He said it is working to combat climate change, illegal fishing and ensure that supply chains do not suffer disruptions 91Ƶ ticking off many issues of importance to Asian-Pacific nations.
91ƵWe91Ƶre doubling down on our alliances and partnerships,91Ƶ he said.
He said the U.S. is also committed to deterring North Korea91Ƶs missile threat and China91Ƶs claims on Taiwan, a self-governing island democracy that Beijing says is its territory, and said Washington has been stepping up defense planning, coordination and training with partner nations in the region.
91ƵTo be clear, we do not seek conflict or confrontation,91Ƶ he said. 91ƵBut we will not flinch in the face of bullying or coercion.91Ƶ
Underscoring Austin91Ƶs words, a U.S. guided-missile destroyer and a Canadian frigate sailed Saturday through the Taiwan Strait, 91Ƶwaters where high-seas freedoms of navigation and overflight apply in accordance with international law,91Ƶ the U.S. 7th Fleet said. There was no immediate word of a Chinese response.
In Singapore, Chinese Lt. Gen. Jing Jianfeng, a senior member of the delegation accompanying Defense Minister Gen. Li Shangfu, accused Austin of 91Ƶovertly or covertly making false accusations against China91Ƶ in his address.
Speaking with reporters after Austin spoke, Jing alleged the U.S. has been 91Ƶdeceiving and exploiting91Ƶ Asia-Pacific nations to advance its own self-interests to preserve 91Ƶits dominant position91Ƶ in the region.
He suggested that Washington has been holding on to alliances that are 91Ƶremnants of the Cold War91Ƶ and establishing new pacts, like the AUKUS agreement with Britain and Australia and the 91ƵQuad91Ƶ grouping with Australia, India and Japan 91Ƶto divide the world into ideologically-driven camps and provoke confrontation.91Ƶ
Jing, who took no questions, said that by contrast, 91ƵChina is committed to the region91Ƶs development and prosperity.91Ƶ
Austin sought to assure China that the U.S. remained 91Ƶdeeply committed91Ƶ to the longstanding one-China policy, which recognizes Beijing as the government of China but allows informal relations with Taiwan, and continues to 91Ƶcategorically oppose unilateral changes to the status quo from either side.91Ƶ
He added that Russia91Ƶs invasion of Ukraine had served to underline how dangerous the world would be if big countries were able to 91Ƶjust invade their peaceful neighbors with impunity.91Ƶ
91ƵConflict is neither imminent nor inevitable,91Ƶ Austin said. 91ƵDeterrence is strong today 91Ƶ and it91Ƶs our job to keep it that way. The whole world has a stake in maintaining peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait.91Ƶ
But Jing accused the U.S. of hollowing out the one-China policy, accusing Washington of supporting Taiwanese separatists without citing any evidence, and reiterating Beijing91Ƶs claim that 91ƵTaiwan is an inalienable part of China91Ƶs sovereign territory.91Ƶ
91ƵThere91Ƶs no room for us to concede or compromise,91Ƶ he said.
He added that 91ƵChina has indisputable sovereignty over the South China Sea islands and the adjacent waters.91Ƶ
Li, who became China91Ƶs defense minister in March, declined Austin91Ƶs invitation to talk on the sidelines of the conference, though the two did shake hands before sitting down at opposite sides of the same table together as the forum opened Friday.
Austin said this was not enough.
91ƵA cordial handshake over dinner is no substitute for a substantive engagement,91Ƶ he said.
Li, who was named defense minister in March, is under American sanctions that are part of a broad package of measures against Russia 91Ƶ but predate its invasion of Ukraine 91Ƶ that were imposed in 2018 over Li91Ƶs involvement in China91Ƶs purchase of combat aircraft and anti-aircraft missiles from Moscow.
The sanctions, which broadly prevent Li from doing business in the United States, do not prevent him from holding official talks, American defense officials have said.
It was not clear whether Li, who is to address the forum Sunday morning, was in the room while Austin talked. He did join the American defense secretary and others later for a ministerial roundtable.
Austin reiterated calls that Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese made in his opening address at the forum for China to engage in regular, direct communications to help prevent any possible conflict.
91ƵFor responsible defense leaders, the right time to talk is anytime,91Ƶ Austin said. 91ƵThe right time to talk is every time. And the right time to talk is now.91Ƶ
Jing said, however, that lines of communication needed to be based upon 91Ƶmutual respect.91Ƶ
91ƵBut the U.S. has been calling for communications on one hand and undermining China91Ƶs interests and concerns on the other,91Ƶ he said.
The U.S. has noted that since 2021 91Ƶ well before Li became defense minister 91Ƶ China has declined or failed to respond to more than a dozen requests from the U.S. Defense Department to talk with senior leaders, as well as multiple requests for standing dialogues and working-level engagements.
David Rising, The Associated Press
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