The results of the rattled the country and sent shockwaves across the world 91Ƶ or were cause for celebration, depending on who you ask. Is it any surprise then that the is 91Ƶpolarization91Ƶ?
91ƵPolarization means division, but it91Ƶs a very specific kind of division,91Ƶ said Peter Sokolowski, Merriam-Webster91Ƶs editor at large, in an exclusive interview with The Associated Press ahead of Monday91Ƶs announcement. 91ƵPolarization means that we are tending toward the extremes rather than toward the center.91Ƶ
The election was so divisive, many American voters went to the polls with a feeling that the opposing candidate was an existential threat to the nation. a survey of more than 120,000 voters, about 8 in 10 Kamala Harris voters were very or somewhat concerned that Donald Trump91Ƶs views 91Ƶ but not Harris91Ƶ 91Ƶ were too extreme, while about 7 in 10 Trump voters felt the same way about Harris 91Ƶ but not Trump.
The reflects scientific and metaphorical definitions. It91Ƶs most commonly used to mean 91Ƶcausing strong disagreement between opposing factions or groupings.91Ƶ Merriam-Webster, which logs 100 million pageviews a month on its site, chooses its word of the year based on data, tracking a rise in search and usage.
Last year91Ƶs This year91Ƶs comes as large swaths of the U.S. struggle to reach consensus on what is real.
91ƵIt91Ƶs always been important to me that the dictionary serve as a kind of neutral and objective arbiter of meaning for everybody,91Ƶ Sokolowski said. 91ƵIt91Ƶs a kind of backstop for meaning in an era of fake news, alternative facts, whatever you want to say about the value of a word91Ƶs meaning in the culture.91Ƶ
It91Ƶs notable that 91Ƶpolarization91Ƶ originated in the early 1800s 91Ƶ and not during the Renaissance, as did most words with Latin roots about science, Sokolowski said. He called it a 91Ƶpretty young word,91Ƶ in the scheme of the English language. 91ƵPolarized is a term that brings intensity to another word,91Ƶ he continued, most frequently used in the U.S. to describe race relations, politics and ideology.
91ƵThe basic job of the dictionary is to tell the truth about words,91Ƶ the Merriam-Webster editor continued. 91ƵWe91Ƶve had dictionaries of English for 420 years and it91Ƶs only been in the last 20 years or so that we91Ƶve actually known which words people look up.91Ƶ
91ƵPolarization91Ƶ extends beyond political connotations. It91Ƶs used to highlight fresh cracks and deep rifts alike tech trends and other industries.
All the scrutiny over ? Polarizing. Beef between rappers ? Polarizing. The International Olympic Committee91Ƶs decision to strip American after the Paris Games? You guessed it: polarizing.
Even lighthearted memes 91Ƶ like those making fun of Australian breakdancer Rachael 91ƵRaygun91Ƶ Gunn91Ƶs performance 91Ƶ or the proliferation of look-alike contests, or who counts as a nepo baby proved polarizing.
Paradoxically though, people tend to see eye to eye on the word itself. Sokolowski cited its frequent use among people across the political spectrum, including commentators on Fox News, MSNBC and CNN.
91ƵIt91Ƶs used by both sides,91Ƶ he said, 91Ƶand in a little bit ironic twist to the word, it91Ƶs something that actually everyone agrees on.91Ƶ
Rounding out Merriam-Webster91Ƶs top 10 words of 2024:
Demure
describing her workday makeup routine as 91Ƶvery , very mindful91Ƶ lit up the summer with memes. The video has been viewed , yielding 91Ƶhuge spikes91Ƶ in lookups, Sokolowski said, and prompting many to learn it means reserved or modest.
Fortnight
song 91ƵFortnight,91Ƶ featuring rapper Post Malone, undoubtedly spurred many searches for , which means two weeks. 91ƵMusic can still send people to the dictionary,91Ƶ Sokolowski said.
Totality
The inspired awe and much travel. There are tens of millions of people who live along a narrow stretch from Mexico91Ƶs Pacific coast to eastern Canada, otherwise known as the path of , where locals and travelers gazed skyward to see the moon fully blot out the sun. Generally, the word refers to a sum or aggregate amount 91Ƶ or wholeness.
Resonate
91ƵTexts developed by AI have a disproportionate percentage of use of the word Sokolowski said. This may be because the word, which means to affect or appeal to someone in a personal or emotional way, can add gravitas to writing. But, paradoxically, 91Ƶalso betrays itself to be a robot because it91Ƶs using that word too much.91Ƶ
Allision
The often than usual when, in March, a ship crashed into the Francis Scott Key Bridge in Baltimore. 91ƵWhen you have one moving object into a fixed object, that91Ƶs an allision, not a collision. You91Ƶre showing that one of the two objects struck was not, in fact, in motion,91Ƶ Sokolowski said.
Weird
This summer on the TV news show 91ƵMorning Joe,91Ƶ Minnesota Gov. Tim Walz called Republican leaders It may have been landing him as the Democratic vice presidential nominee. Though it91Ƶs a word that people typically misspell 91Ƶ is it 91Ƶei91Ƶ or 91Ƶie91Ƶ? 91Ƶ and search for that reason, its rise in use was notable, Sokolowski said.
Cognitive
Whether was used to raise questions about President Joe Biden91Ƶs debate performance or Trump91Ƶs own age, it cropped up often. It refers to conscious intellectual activity 91Ƶ such as thinking, reasoning, or remembering.
Pander
was used widely in political commentary, Sokolowski said. 91ƵConservative news outlets accused Kamala Harris of pandering to different groups, especially young voters, Black voters, gun rights supporters.91Ƶ Whereas Walz said Trump91Ƶs visit to a McDonald91Ƶs kitchen pandered to hourly wage workers. It means to say, do, or provide what someone 91Ƶ such as an audience 91Ƶ wants or demands even though it is not 91Ƶgood, proper, reasonable, etc.91Ƶ
Democracy
In 2003, Merriam-Webster decided to make 91Ƶdemocracy91Ƶ its first word of the year. Since then, the 91Ƶ which, of course, means a form of government in which the people elect representatives to make decisions, policies and laws 91Ƶ is consistently one of the dictionary91Ƶs most looked up. 91ƵThere91Ƶs a poignancy to that, that people are checking up on it,91Ƶ Sokolowski said. 91ƵMaybe the most hopeful thing that the curiosity of the public shows, is that they91Ƶre paying attention.91Ƶ