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Meta relaxes hate speech rules, Zuckerberg cites 91Ƶrecent elections91Ƶ

Canges are worrying advocates for vulnerable groups, who say they could lead to real-word harms
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Facebook employees unveil a new logo and the name 91ƵMeta91Ƶ on the sign in front of Facebook headquarters on Thursday, Oct. 28, 2021, in Menlo Park, Calif. Justin Sullivan | Getty Images

It wasn91Ƶt just that Meta scrapped from its platforms as it prepares for the second Trump administration. The social media giant has also loosened its rules around hate speech and abuse 91Ƶ again following the lead of Elon Musk91Ƶs X 91Ƶ specifically when it comes to sexual orientation and gender identity as well as immigration status.

The changes are worrying advocates for vulnerable groups, who say Meta91Ƶs decision to scale back content moderation could lead to real-word harms. Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg said Tuesday that the company will 91Ƶremove restrictions on topics like immigration and gender that are out of touch with mainstream discourse,91Ƶ citing 91Ƶrecent elections91Ƶ as a catalyst.

For instance, Meta has added the following to its rules 91Ƶ called 91Ƶ that users are asked to abide by:

91ƵWe do allow allegations of mental illness or abnormality when based on gender or sexual orientation, given political and religious discourse about transgenderism and homosexuality and common non-serious usage of words like 91Ƶweird.91Ƶ91Ƶ In other words, it is now permitted to call gay people mentally ill on Facebook, Threads and Instagram. Other slurs and what Meta calls 91Ƶharmful stereotypes historically linked to intimidation91Ƶ 91Ƶ such as Blackface and Holocaust denial 91Ƶ are still prohibited.

The Menlo Park, California-based company also removed a sentence from its 91Ƶpolicy rationale91Ƶ explaining why it bans certain hateful conduct. The now-deleted sentence said that hate speech 91Ƶcreates an environment of intimidation and exclusion, and in some cases may promote offline violence.91Ƶ

91ƵThe policy change is a tactic to earn favor with the incoming administration while also reducing business costs related to content moderation,91Ƶ said Ben Leiner, a lecturer at the University of Virginia91Ƶs Darden School of Business who studies political and technology trends. 91ƵThis decision will lead to real-world harm, not only in the United States where there has been an uptick in hate speech and disinformation on social media platforms, but also abroad where disinformation on Facebook has accelerated ethnic conflict in .91Ƶ

Meta, in fact, that it didn91Ƶt do enough to prevent its platform from being used to 91Ƶincite offline violence91Ƶ in Myanmar, fueling communal hatred and violence against the country91Ƶs Muslim Rohingya minority.

, a former engineering director at Meta known for his expertise on curbing online harassment, said while most of the attention has gone to the company91Ƶs fact-checking announcement Tuesday, he is more worried about the changes to Meta91Ƶs harmful content policies.

That91Ƶs because instead of proactively enforcing rules against things like self-harm, bullying and harassment, Meta will now rely on user reports before it takes any action. The company said it plans to focus its automated systems on 91Ƶtackling illegal and high-severity violations, like terrorism, child sexual exploitation, drugs, fraud and scams.91Ƶ

Béjar said that91Ƶs even though 91ƵMeta knows that by the time a report is submitted and reviewed the content will have done most of its harm.91Ƶ

91ƵI shudder to think what these changes will mean for our youth, Meta is abdicating their responsibility to safety, and we won91Ƶt the impact of these changes because Meta refuses to be transparent about the harms teenagers experience, and they go to extraordinary lengths to dilute or stop legislation that could help,91Ƶ he said.





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