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91ƵEssential91Ƶ for next party leader to be bilingual: Liberal officials

91ƵIt would be very uncomfortable if a Liberal party elected someone that was not bilingual91Ƶ: MP
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Sean Fraser responds to a question from the media after announcing he is leaving federal politics, Monday, Dec. 16, 2024 in Ottawa. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Adrian Wyld

Current and former Liberal party officials, both French and English speakers, say the Liberal leader chosen to replace Prime Minister Justin Trudeau should be bilingual.

91ƵIn my opinion, it91Ƶs essential for the leader of the Liberal party to speak both official languages,91Ƶ said former housing minister Sean Fraser, who announced in December he would not run for re-election in his Nova Scotia riding.

91ƵIf a leader doesn91Ƶt have the ability to understand the reality for linguistic minorities and the populations of Quebec as well, it91Ƶs not possible to be a good prime minister or a good leader of the Liberal party,91Ƶ said Fraser, who is taking French courses to improve his French.

Although Manitoba MP Kevin Lamoureux said he doesn91Ƶt believe that unilingual candidates should be disqualified from the race, he stressed that he would not vote for a unilingual candidate.

91ƵIt would be very uncomfortable if a Liberal party elected someone that was not bilingual,91Ƶ he said.

On Thursday, the Liberal party said a new leader would be announced March 9, giving potential candidates just two weeks to decide whether to pursue the role. With a federal election on the horizon following Trudeau91Ƶs decision to step down as party leader, the new party boss would face Conservative leader Pierre Poilievre and NDP leader Jagmeet Singh 91Ƶ both of whom are fluent in French. In Quebec, the Liberal candidate will have to face Bloc Québécois leader Yves François Blanchet.

Former Montreal MP Frank Baylis and Nepean, Ont., MP Chandra Arya have said they plan to run while former B.C. premier Christy Clark and former Bank of Canada governor Mark Carney are among those considering a bid.

Clark, in an interview with CBC radio91Ƶs The House which aired Saturday, agreed the leader of the Liberal party 91Ƶabsolutely must be bilingual.91Ƶ She said she can speak French, but wants to be better.

91ƵIt91Ƶs not bad. It91Ƶs improving and you will never find another Canadian who91Ƶs working harder on improving their French than me,91Ƶ she said.

Arya has downplayed the fact that he doesn91Ƶt speak French, rekindling calls for a bilingual requirement. In an interview with CBC/Radio-Canada, Arya said that mastery of the language is a secondary issue for Quebecers, who, in his opinion, are far more interested in the person being able to 91Ƶdeliver.91Ƶ

However, some elected officials in Quebec were quick to respond that the next leader must master Canada91Ƶs two official languages.

The leader 91Ƶwill absolutely have to be bilingual. It91Ƶs a question of respect and values. It91Ƶs also essential to maximize our chances of winning the next election,91Ƶ the Liberals91Ƶ Quebec lieutenant Jean-Yves Duclos wrote on the X.

On the same social media platform, Gatineau MP Steven MacKinnon, who is considering a bid to succeed Trudeau, said it is 91Ƶcrucial91Ƶ that the Liberal leader be bilingual.

91ƵBilingualism means appreciating the French fact in Canada, appreciating Quebec as a whole and all communities in the country, whether they are French-speaking or English-speaking,91Ƶ said MacKinnon, Employment, Workforce Development and Labour Minister.

Ex-Liberal strategists also shared similar views.

Sandra Aubé, Foreign Affairs Minister Mélanie Joly91Ƶs former chief of staff, said in an interview that mastery of French is 91Ƶinescapable,91Ƶ 91Ƶnon-negotiable91Ƶ and part of the 91Ƶvery DNA of the party.91Ƶ

91ƵIf there were a leader who spoke little or no French in an upcoming election campaign, he or she would be guaranteed to face major challenges in Quebec, at the very least. And so, it would affect the Liberals91Ƶ result overall,91Ƶ said Aubé, who now works for TACT, an agency that provides government and public relations services.

Announcing on Friday that she would not throw her hat in the ring, Joly added that, 91Ƶas a Quebecer and a francophone,91Ƶ it seemed 91Ƶobvious91Ƶ to her that the next leader must be able to speak both French and English.

Ex-Liberal strategist Greg MacEachern, now president of lobbying firm KAN Strategies, agreed: 91ƵWhoever the leader is has to be bilingual, full stop,91Ƶ he said.

91ƵI think the really key point here is that the province of Quebec is really important to the Liberal Party, to the Liberal Party fortunes right now.91Ƶ

Traditionally, Liberal leaders alternated between Quebec and the rest of Canada, MacEachern added.

For François Rocher, professor emeritus of political science at the University of Ottawa, Arya91Ƶs argument that francophones are primarily looking for effective, accountable government is 91Ƶfallacious and asymmetrical.91Ƶ

91ƵImagine a unilingual francophone candidate raising the same argument,91Ƶ he said.

The candidate 91Ƶwould be immediately derided in the rest of Canada, including by unilingual English candidates who wouldn91Ƶt understand why 91Ƶ we wouldn91Ƶt be able to reach 75 per cent of the Canadian population.91Ƶ





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