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91ƵThe poor buggers that didn91Ƶt make it91Ƶ: Second World War still haunts vets

9,267 veterans of the Second World War and Korean War are still alive in Canada
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Royal Canadian Air Force veteran Bill Cook, left, holds a Second World War photo of his Halifax bomber crew members, as fellow veteran Hank Jackman, 103, looks on in Calgary, Tuesday, Nov. 7, 2023. Both were Halifax bomber tail gunners during the Second World War. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Jeff McIntosh

The time around Remembrance Day is tough for Second World War veterans like Hank Jackson, who turns 103 in January.

91ƵIt91Ƶs the only time you really stop and think about all the poor buggers that didn91Ƶt make it,91Ƶ said Jackson, a former tail gunner on a Halifax bomber.

Jackson flew 32 combat missions from the United Kingdom. All members of his crew received Distinguished Flying Crosses from the United States Armed Forces.

91ƵThey91Ƶve all disappeared. My father and my brother were both in the army overseas 91Ƶ my father in the First World War 91Ƶ and all three of us made it back. So we did above average. We gotta remember a lot of those guys that didn91Ƶt.91Ƶ

Bill Cook, who is 98 and was also a tail gunner in the Second World War, flew a dozen missions over Europe.

91ƵMy crew have all passed away. It still haunts me.91Ƶ

More than one million Canadians served in the Second World War. More than 45,000 died and another 55,000 were wounded. Another 33,000 fought in the Korean War.

Veterans Affairs Canada says there are 9,267 veterans of the Second World War and Korean War who are still alive in Canada.

But as veterans die, military historians worry about keeping their history alive in the minds of Canadians.

Staff with The Military Museums in Calgary, home to eight separate museums, have interviewed many of the dwindling number of Second World War veterans.

91ƵIt91Ƶs always a huge loss when we lose our veterans91Ƶ voices,91Ƶ said senior curator Rory Cory.

91ƵThat91Ƶs why it91Ƶs important for us as a museum and as educators and historians in general to try and keep the public interest alive in those kind of things. It91Ƶs up to the next generations to carry the torch forward.91Ƶ

Cory said the organization has come up with ways to get more war history into Calgary classrooms. There91Ƶs a program called Explosive Threats related to mining and demining and peacekeeping. And there91Ƶs another called Explosive Math, which has students do mathematical calculations to plot the shot fall of an artillery shell.

Karl Kjarsgaard, curator of the Bomber Command Museum of Canada in Nanton, Alta., said he91Ƶs disappointed with how little students are learning in school about Canada91Ƶs contribution to the Second World War.

91ƵWhy should children come to our museum and say, 91ƵCanada was in World War II?91Ƶ I am concerned that Canadians are not being told of the excellence of gentlemen like these guys that did their best to give us our freedom.91Ƶ

Canada91Ƶs involvement in the Second World War is taught in schools, but it often focuses on international conflicts and root causes as opposed to specific battles and exploits.

In British Columbia, for example, the provincial education ministry says social studies for Grade 10 covers the history of Canada and the world from 1914 to present day and requires all students learn about 91Ƶinternational conflicts and co-operation,91Ƶ with the world wars a suggested topic.

Jackie Jansen van Doorn, executive director of The Military Museums Foundation, said stories from a source are key to educating the younger generation.

91ƵHaving someone who91Ƶs actually been through a war and tell their first-hand experience is something that really makes memories for students that come through our doors,91Ƶ she said.

91ƵThe education component this is just huge, and having the loss of these veterans impacts on how the next generation remembers things.91Ƶ

Cook vividly remembered the first time he was in a firefight.

91ƵThe instructor would say, 91ƵYou don91Ƶt shoot until you see the whites of their eyes.91Ƶ This Focke-Wulf (German fighter plane) was coming in on the tail and I was sitting there waiting until he got closer, and all of a sudden he fired and hit the tail fin,91Ƶ Cook said.

91ƵI was so bloody scared, I didn91Ƶt know which way to turn. After that, I thought to hell with the hero worship. When a fighter came in and he was 400 or 500 yards away, I would fire a blast off to let him know, 91ƵI see you,91Ƶ and they would usually peel off.91Ƶ

Jackson said he doesn91Ƶt remember a lot of the missions, but he does recall facing his own mortality.

91ƵWhen we were flying, I honestly did not think we91Ƶd make it. Because, you know, I thought if it happened, it91Ƶs going to happen, and I just hope it happens quick,91Ƶ he said with a laugh.

91ƵI didn91Ƶt want to go down in a flame or something.91Ƶ

Jackson said he has shared some of his experiences with young people who have come to visit, but he also understands why some aren91Ƶt aware of what happened in the past. They may not have had family members who served.

91ƵAnyone who has had a family member affected, they probably do.91Ƶ

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